output.py 11 KB

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  1. r"""输出内容到用户浏览器
  2. 本模块提供了一系列函数来输出不同形式的内容到用户浏览器,并支持灵活的输出控制。
  3. 输出控制
  4. --------------
  5. 锚点
  6. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  7. .. autofunction:: set_anchor
  8. .. autofunction:: clear_before
  9. .. autofunction:: clear_after
  10. .. autofunction:: clear_range
  11. .. autofunction:: scroll_to
  12. 环境设置
  13. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  14. .. autofunction:: set_title
  15. .. autofunction:: set_output_fixed_height
  16. .. autofunction:: set_auto_scroll_bottom
  17. 内容输出
  18. --------------
  19. .. autofunction:: put_text
  20. .. autofunction:: put_markdown
  21. .. autofunction:: put_code
  22. .. autofunction:: put_table
  23. .. autofunction:: td_buttons
  24. .. autofunction:: put_buttons
  25. .. autofunction:: put_file
  26. """
  27. import json
  28. import logging
  29. from collections.abc import Mapping
  30. from base64 import b64encode
  31. from .framework import Global, Task
  32. from .input_ctrl import send_msg, single_input, input_control, next_event, run_async
  33. from .output_ctl import register_callback
  34. import asyncio
  35. import inspect
  36. def set_title(title):
  37. r"""设置页面标题"""
  38. send_msg('output_ctl', dict(title=title))
  39. def set_output_fixed_height(enabled=True):
  40. r"""开启/关闭页面固高度模式"""
  41. send_msg('output_ctl', dict(output_fixed_height=enabled))
  42. def set_auto_scroll_bottom(enabled=True):
  43. r"""开启/关闭页面自动滚动到底部"""
  44. send_msg('output_ctl', dict(auto_scroll_bottom=enabled))
  45. _AnchorTPL = 'pywebio-anchor-%s'
  46. def set_anchor(name):
  47. """
  48. 在当前输出处标记锚点。 若已经存在 ``name`` 锚点,则先将旧锚点删除
  49. """
  50. inner_ancher_name = _AnchorTPL % name
  51. send_msg('output_ctl', dict(set_anchor=inner_ancher_name))
  52. def clear_before(anchor):
  53. """清除 ``anchor`` 锚点之前输出的内容"""
  54. inner_ancher_name = _AnchorTPL % anchor
  55. send_msg('output_ctl', dict(clear_before=inner_ancher_name))
  56. def clear_after(anchor):
  57. """清除 ``anchor`` 锚点之后输出的内容"""
  58. inner_ancher_name = _AnchorTPL % anchor
  59. send_msg('output_ctl', dict(clear_after=inner_ancher_name))
  60. def clear_range(start_anchor, end_anchor):
  61. """
  62. 清除 ``start_anchor`` - ``end_ancher`` 锚点之间输出的内容.
  63. 若 ``start_anchor`` 或 ``end_ancher`` 不存在,则不进行任何操作
  64. """
  65. inner_start_anchor_name = 'pywebio-anchor-%s' % start_anchor
  66. inner_end_ancher_name = 'pywebio-anchor-%s' % end_anchor
  67. send_msg('output_ctl', dict(clear_range=[inner_start_anchor_name, inner_end_ancher_name]))
  68. def scroll_to(anchor):
  69. """将页面滚动到 ``anchor`` 锚点处"""
  70. inner_ancher_name = 'pywebio-anchor-%s' % anchor
  71. send_msg('output_ctl', dict(scroll_to=inner_ancher_name))
  72. def _put_content(type, ws=None, anchor=None, before=None, after=None, **other_spec):
  73. """
  74. 向用户端发送 ``output`` 指令
  75. :param type: 输出类型
  76. :param content: 输出内容
  77. :param anchor: 为当前的输出内容标记锚点
  78. :param before: 在给定的锚点之前输出内容
  79. :param after: 在给定的锚点之后输出内容。
  80. 注意: ``before`` 和 ``after`` 参数不可以同时使用
  81. :param other_spec: 额外的输出参数
  82. """
  83. assert not (before and after), "Parameter 'before' and 'after' cannot be specified at the same time"
  84. spec = dict(type=type)
  85. spec.update(other_spec)
  86. if anchor:
  87. spec['anchor'] = _AnchorTPL % anchor
  88. if before:
  89. spec['before'] = _AnchorTPL % before
  90. elif after:
  91. spec['after'] = _AnchorTPL % after
  92. msg = dict(command="output", spec=spec)
  93. (ws or Global.active_ws).write_message(json.dumps(msg))
  94. def put_text(text, inline=False, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
  95. """
  96. 输出文本内容
  97. :param str text: 文本内容
  98. :param str anchor: 为当前的输出内容标记锚点
  99. :param str before: 在给定的锚点之前输出内容
  100. :param str after: 在给定的锚点之后输出内容
  101. 注意: ``before`` 和 ``after`` 参数不可以同时使用
  102. """
  103. _put_content('text', content=text, inline=inline, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
  104. def put_html(html, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
  105. """
  106. 输出文本内容
  107. :param str html: html内容
  108. :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
  109. """
  110. _put_content('html', content=html, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
  111. def put_code(content, langage='', anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
  112. """
  113. 输出代码块
  114. :param str content: 代码内容
  115. :param str langage: 代码语言
  116. :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
  117. """
  118. code = "```%s\n%s\n```" % (langage, content)
  119. put_markdown(code, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
  120. def put_markdown(mdcontent, strip_indent=0, lstrip=False, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
  121. """
  122. 输出Markdown内容。
  123. :param str mdcontent: Markdown文本
  124. :param int strip_indent: 对于每一行,若前 ``strip_indent`` 个字符都为空格,则将其去除
  125. :param bool lstrip: 是否去除每一行开始的空白符
  126. :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
  127. 当在函数中使用Python的三引号语法输出多行内容时,为了排版美观可能会对Markdown文本进行缩进,
  128. 这时候,可以设置 ``strip_indent`` 或 ``lstrip`` 来防止Markdown错误解析(但不要同时使用 ``strip_indent`` 和 ``lstrip`` )::
  129. # 不使用strip_indent或lstrip
  130. def hello():
  131. put_markdown(r\""" # H1
  132. This is content.
  133. \""")
  134. # 使用lstrip
  135. def hello():
  136. put_markdown(r\""" # H1
  137. This is content.
  138. \""", lstrip=True)
  139. # 使用strip_indent
  140. def hello():
  141. put_markdown(r\""" # H1
  142. This is content.
  143. \""", strip_indent=4)
  144. """
  145. if strip_indent:
  146. lines = (
  147. i[strip_indent:] if (i[:strip_indent] == ' ' * strip_indent) else i
  148. for i in mdcontent.splitlines()
  149. )
  150. mdcontent = '\n'.join(lines)
  151. if lstrip:
  152. lines = (i.lstrip() for i in mdcontent.splitlines())
  153. mdcontent = '\n'.join(lines)
  154. _put_content('markdown', content=mdcontent, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
  155. def put_table(tdata, header=None, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
  156. """
  157. 输出表格
  158. :param list tdata: 表格数据。列表项可以为 ``list`` 或者 ``dict``
  159. :param list header: 当tdata为字典列表时,使用 ``header`` 指定表头顺序
  160. :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
  161. """
  162. if header:
  163. tdata = [
  164. [row.get(k, '') for k in header]
  165. for row in tdata
  166. ]
  167. def quote(data):
  168. return str(data).replace('|', r'\|')
  169. # 防止当tdata只有一行时,无法显示表格
  170. if len(tdata) == 1:
  171. tdata[0:0] = [' '] * len(tdata[0])
  172. header = "|%s|" % "|".join(map(quote, tdata[0]))
  173. res = [header]
  174. res.append("|%s|" % "|".join(['----'] * len(tdata[0])))
  175. for tr in tdata[1:]:
  176. t = "|%s|" % "|".join(map(quote, tr))
  177. res.append(t)
  178. put_markdown('\n'.join(res), anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
  179. def _format_button(buttons):
  180. """
  181. 格式化按钮参数
  182. :param buttons: button列表, button可用形式:
  183. {value:, label:, }
  184. (value, label,)
  185. value 单值,label等于value
  186. :return: [{value:, label:, }, ...]
  187. """
  188. btns = []
  189. for btn in buttons:
  190. if isinstance(btn, Mapping):
  191. assert 'value' in btn and 'label' in btn, 'actions item must have value and label key'
  192. elif isinstance(btn, list):
  193. assert len(btn) == 2, 'actions item format error'
  194. btn = dict(zip(('value', 'label'), btn))
  195. else:
  196. btn = dict(value=btn, label=btn)
  197. btns.append(btn)
  198. return btns
  199. def td_buttons(buttons, onclick, save=None, mutex_mode=False):
  200. """
  201. 在表格中显示一组按钮
  202. :param str buttons, onclick, save: 与 `put_buttons` 函数的同名参数含义一致
  203. """
  204. btns = _format_button(buttons)
  205. callback_id = register_callback(onclick, save, mutex_mode)
  206. tpl = '<button type="button" value="{value}" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" ' \
  207. 'onclick="WebIO.DisplayAreaButtonOnClick(this, \'%s\')">{label}</button>' % callback_id
  208. btns_html = [tpl.format(**b) for b in btns]
  209. return ' '.join(btns_html)
  210. def put_buttons(buttons, onclick, small=False, save=None, mutex_mode=False, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
  211. """
  212. 输出一组按钮
  213. :param list buttons: 按钮列表。列表项的可用形式有:
  214. * dict: ``{value:选项值, label:选项标签, [disabled:是否禁止点击]}``
  215. * tuple or list: ``(value, label, [disabled])``
  216. * 单值: 此时label和value使用相同的值
  217. :type onclick: Callable or Coroutine
  218. :param onclick: 按钮点击回调函数. ``onclick`` 可以是普通函数或者协程函数.
  219. 函数签名为 ``onclick(btn_value, save)``.
  220. 当按钮组中的按钮被点击时,``onclick`` 被调用,``onclick`` 接收两个参数,``btn_value``为被点击的按钮的 ``value`` 值,
  221. ``save`` 为 `td_buttons` 的 ``save`` 参数值
  222. :param any save: ``save`` 内容将传入 ``onclick`` 回调函数的第二个参数
  223. :param bool mutex_mode: 互斥模式。若为 ``True`` ,则在运行回调函数过程中,无法响应当前按钮组的新点击事件,仅当 `onclick`` 为协程函数时有效
  224. :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
  225. """
  226. assert not (before and after), "Parameter 'before' and 'after' cannot be specified at the same time"
  227. btns = _format_button(buttons)
  228. callback_id = register_callback(onclick, save, mutex_mode)
  229. _put_content('buttons', callback_id=callback_id, buttons=btns, small=small, anchor=anchor, before=before,
  230. after=after)
  231. def put_file(name, content, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
  232. """输出文件。
  233. 在浏览器上的显示为一个以文件名为名的链接,点击链接后浏览器自动下载文件。
  234. :param str name: 文件名
  235. :param content: 文件内容. 类型为 bytes-like object
  236. :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
  237. """
  238. assert not (before and after), "Parameter 'before' and 'after' cannot be specified at the same time"
  239. content = b64encode(content).decode('ascii')
  240. _put_content('file', name=name, content=content, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)