base.py 6.3 KB

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  1. import logging
  2. import sys
  3. import traceback
  4. from collections import defaultdict
  5. import user_agents
  6. from ..utils import catch_exp_call
  7. logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
  8. class Session:
  9. """
  10. 会话对象,由Backend创建
  11. 属性:
  12. info 表示会话信息的对象
  13. save 会话的数据对象,提供用户在对象上保存一些会话相关数据
  14. 由Task在当前Session上下文中调用:
  15. get_current_session
  16. get_current_task_id
  17. get_scope_name
  18. pop_scope
  19. push_scope
  20. send_task_command
  21. next_client_event
  22. on_task_exception
  23. register_callback
  24. need_keep_alive
  25. defer_call
  26. 由Backend调用:
  27. send_client_event
  28. get_task_commands
  29. close
  30. Task和Backend都可调用:
  31. closed
  32. Session是不同的后端Backend与协程交互的桥梁:
  33. 后端Backend在接收到用户浏览器的数据后,会通过调用 ``send_client_event`` 来通知会话,进而由Session驱动协程的运行。
  34. Task内在调用输入输出函数后,会调用 ``send_task_command`` 向会话发送输入输出消息指令, Session将其保存并留给后端Backend处理。
  35. """
  36. @staticmethod
  37. def get_current_session() -> "Session":
  38. raise NotImplementedError
  39. @staticmethod
  40. def get_current_task_id():
  41. raise NotImplementedError
  42. def __init__(self, session_info):
  43. """
  44. :param session_info: 会话信息。可以通过 Session.info 访问
  45. """
  46. self.internal_save = dict(info=session_info) # some session related info, just for internal used
  47. self.save = {} # underlying implement of `pywebio.session.data`
  48. self.scope_stack = defaultdict(lambda: ['ROOT']) # task_id -> scope栈
  49. self.deferred_functions = [] # 会话结束时运行的函数
  50. self._closed = False
  51. def get_scope_name(self, idx):
  52. """获取当前任务的scope栈检索scope名
  53. :param int idx: scope栈的索引
  54. :return: scope名,不存在时返回 None
  55. """
  56. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  57. try:
  58. return self.scope_stack[task_id][idx]
  59. except IndexError:
  60. raise ValueError("Scope not found")
  61. def pop_scope(self):
  62. """弹出当前scope
  63. :return: 当前scope名
  64. """
  65. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  66. try:
  67. return self.scope_stack[task_id].pop()
  68. except IndexError:
  69. raise ValueError("ROOT Scope can't pop") from None
  70. def push_scope(self, name):
  71. """进入新scope"""
  72. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  73. self.scope_stack[task_id].append(name)
  74. def send_task_command(self, command):
  75. raise NotImplementedError
  76. def next_client_event(self) -> dict:
  77. """获取来自客户端的下一个事件。阻塞调用,若在等待过程中,会话被用户关闭,则抛出SessionClosedException异常"""
  78. raise NotImplementedError
  79. def send_client_event(self, event):
  80. raise NotImplementedError
  81. def get_task_commands(self) -> list:
  82. raise NotImplementedError
  83. def close(self, nonblock=False):
  84. """Close current session
  85. :param bool nonblock: Don't block thread. Used in closing from backend.
  86. """
  87. if self._closed:
  88. return
  89. self._closed = True
  90. self.deferred_functions.reverse()
  91. while self.deferred_functions:
  92. func = self.deferred_functions.pop()
  93. catch_exp_call(func, logger)
  94. def closed(self) -> bool:
  95. return self._closed
  96. def on_task_exception(self):
  97. from ..output import toast
  98. from . import run_js
  99. from . import info as session_info
  100. logger.exception('Error')
  101. toast_msg = "应用发生内部错误" if 'zh' in session_info.user_language else "An internal error occurred in the application"
  102. type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
  103. lines = traceback.format_exception(type, value, tb)
  104. traceback_msg = ''.join(lines)
  105. traceback_msg = 'Internal Server Error\n' + traceback_msg
  106. try:
  107. toast(toast_msg, duration=1, color='error')
  108. run_js("console.error(traceback_msg)", traceback_msg=traceback_msg)
  109. except Exception:
  110. pass
  111. def register_callback(self, callback, **options):
  112. """ 向Session注册一个回调函数,返回回调id
  113. Session需要保证当收到前端发送的事件消息 ``{event: "callback",task_id: 回调id, data:...}`` 时,
  114. ``callback`` 回调函数被执行, 并传入事件消息中的 ``data`` 字段值作为参数
  115. """
  116. raise NotImplementedError
  117. def defer_call(self, func):
  118. """设置会话结束时调用的函数。可以用于资源清理。
  119. 在会话中可以多次调用 `defer_call()` ,会话结束后将会顺序执行设置的函数。
  120. :param func: 话结束时调用的函数
  121. """
  122. """设置会话结束时调用的函数。可以用于资源清理。"""
  123. self.deferred_functions.append(func)
  124. def need_keep_alive(self) -> bool:
  125. raise NotImplementedError
  126. def get_session_info_from_headers(headers):
  127. """从Http请求头中获取会话信息
  128. :param headers: 字典类型的Http请求头
  129. :return: 表示会话信息的对象,属性有:
  130. * ``user_agent`` : 用户浏览器信息。可用字段见 https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents#usage
  131. * ``user_language`` : 用户操作系统使用的语言
  132. * ``server_host`` : 当前会话的服务器host,包含域名和端口,端口为80时可以被省略
  133. * ``origin`` : 当前用户的页面地址. 包含 协议、主机、端口 部分. 比如 ``'http://localhost:8080'`` .
  134. 可能为空,但保证当用户的页面地址不在当前服务器下(即 主机、端口部分和 ``server_host`` 不一致)时有值.
  135. """
  136. ua_str = headers.get('User-Agent', '')
  137. ua = user_agents.parse(ua_str)
  138. user_language = headers.get('Accept-Language', '').split(',', 1)[0].split(' ', 1)[0].split(';', 1)[0]
  139. server_host = headers.get('Host', '')
  140. origin = headers.get('Origin', '')
  141. session_info = dict(user_agent=ua, user_language=user_language,
  142. server_host=server_host, origin=origin)
  143. return session_info