base.py 6.5 KB

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  1. import logging
  2. import os
  3. import sys
  4. import traceback
  5. from collections import defaultdict
  6. import user_agents
  7. from ..utils import catch_exp_call
  8. logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
  9. class Session:
  10. """
  11. 会话对象,由Backend创建
  12. 属性:
  13. info 表示会话信息的对象
  14. save 会话的数据对象,提供用户在对象上保存一些会话相关数据
  15. 由Task在当前Session上下文中调用:
  16. get_current_session
  17. get_current_task_id
  18. get_scope_name
  19. pop_scope
  20. push_scope
  21. send_task_command
  22. next_client_event
  23. on_task_exception
  24. register_callback
  25. need_keep_alive
  26. defer_call
  27. 由Backend调用:
  28. send_client_event
  29. get_task_commands
  30. close
  31. Task和Backend都可调用:
  32. closed
  33. Session是不同的后端Backend与协程交互的桥梁:
  34. 后端Backend在接收到用户浏览器的数据后,会通过调用 ``send_client_event`` 来通知会话,进而由Session驱动协程的运行。
  35. Task内在调用输入输出函数后,会调用 ``send_task_command`` 向会话发送输入输出消息指令, Session将其保存并留给后端Backend处理。
  36. """
  37. @staticmethod
  38. def get_current_session() -> "Session":
  39. raise NotImplementedError
  40. @staticmethod
  41. def get_current_task_id():
  42. raise NotImplementedError
  43. def __init__(self, session_info):
  44. """
  45. :param session_info: 会话信息。可以通过 Session.info 访问
  46. """
  47. self.internal_save = dict(info=session_info) # some session related info, just for internal used
  48. self.save = {} # underlying implement of `pywebio.session.data`
  49. self.scope_stack = defaultdict(lambda: ['ROOT']) # task_id -> scope栈
  50. self.deferred_functions = [] # 会话结束时运行的函数
  51. self._closed = False
  52. def get_scope_name(self, idx):
  53. """获取当前任务的scope栈检索scope名
  54. :param int idx: scope栈的索引
  55. :return: scope名,不存在时返回 None
  56. """
  57. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  58. try:
  59. return self.scope_stack[task_id][idx]
  60. except IndexError:
  61. raise ValueError("Scope not found")
  62. def pop_scope(self):
  63. """弹出当前scope
  64. :return: 当前scope名
  65. """
  66. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  67. try:
  68. return self.scope_stack[task_id].pop()
  69. except IndexError:
  70. raise ValueError("ROOT Scope can't pop") from None
  71. def push_scope(self, name):
  72. """进入新scope"""
  73. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  74. self.scope_stack[task_id].append(name)
  75. def send_task_command(self, command):
  76. raise NotImplementedError
  77. def next_client_event(self) -> dict:
  78. """获取来自客户端的下一个事件。阻塞调用,若在等待过程中,会话被用户关闭,则抛出SessionClosedException异常"""
  79. raise NotImplementedError
  80. def send_client_event(self, event):
  81. raise NotImplementedError
  82. def get_task_commands(self) -> list:
  83. raise NotImplementedError
  84. def close(self, nonblock=False):
  85. """Close current session
  86. :param bool nonblock: Don't block thread. Used in closing from backend.
  87. """
  88. if self._closed:
  89. return
  90. self._closed = True
  91. self.deferred_functions.reverse()
  92. while self.deferred_functions:
  93. func = self.deferred_functions.pop()
  94. catch_exp_call(func, logger)
  95. def closed(self) -> bool:
  96. return self._closed
  97. def on_task_exception(self):
  98. from ..output import toast, popup, put_error, PopupSize
  99. from . import run_js
  100. from . import info as session_info
  101. logger.exception('Error')
  102. toast_msg = "应用发生内部错误" if 'zh' in session_info.user_language else "An internal error occurred in the application"
  103. type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
  104. lines = traceback.format_exception(type, value, tb)
  105. traceback_msg = ''.join(lines)
  106. try:
  107. if os.environ.get('PYWEBIO_POPUP_ERROR'):
  108. popup(title=toast_msg, content=put_error(traceback_msg), size=PopupSize.LARGE)
  109. else:
  110. toast(toast_msg, duration=1, color='error')
  111. run_js("console.error(traceback_msg)", traceback_msg='Internal Server Error\n' + traceback_msg)
  112. except Exception:
  113. pass
  114. def register_callback(self, callback, **options):
  115. """ 向Session注册一个回调函数,返回回调id
  116. Session需要保证当收到前端发送的事件消息 ``{event: "callback",task_id: 回调id, data:...}`` 时,
  117. ``callback`` 回调函数被执行, 并传入事件消息中的 ``data`` 字段值作为参数
  118. """
  119. raise NotImplementedError
  120. def defer_call(self, func):
  121. """设置会话结束时调用的函数。可以用于资源清理。
  122. 在会话中可以多次调用 `defer_call()` ,会话结束后将会顺序执行设置的函数。
  123. :param func: 话结束时调用的函数
  124. """
  125. """设置会话结束时调用的函数。可以用于资源清理。"""
  126. self.deferred_functions.append(func)
  127. def need_keep_alive(self) -> bool:
  128. raise NotImplementedError
  129. def get_session_info_from_headers(headers):
  130. """从Http请求头中获取会话信息
  131. :param headers: 字典类型的Http请求头
  132. :return: 表示会话信息的对象,属性有:
  133. * ``user_agent`` : 用户浏览器信息。可用字段见 https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents#usage
  134. * ``user_language`` : 用户操作系统使用的语言
  135. * ``server_host`` : 当前会话的服务器host,包含域名和端口,端口为80时可以被省略
  136. * ``origin`` : 当前用户的页面地址. 包含 协议、主机、端口 部分. 比如 ``'http://localhost:8080'`` .
  137. 可能为空,但保证当用户的页面地址不在当前服务器下(即 主机、端口部分和 ``server_host`` 不一致)时有值.
  138. """
  139. ua_str = headers.get('User-Agent', '')
  140. ua = user_agents.parse(ua_str)
  141. user_language = headers.get('Accept-Language', '').split(',', 1)[0].split(' ', 1)[0].split(';', 1)[0]
  142. server_host = headers.get('Host', '')
  143. origin = headers.get('Origin', '')
  144. session_info = dict(user_agent=ua, user_language=user_language,
  145. server_host=server_host, origin=origin)
  146. return session_info