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- r"""输出内容到用户浏览器
- 本模块提供了一系列函数来输出不同形式的内容到用户浏览器,并支持灵活的输出控制。
- 输出控制
- --------------
- 锚点
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- .. autofunction:: set_anchor
- .. autofunction:: clear_before
- .. autofunction:: clear_after
- .. autofunction:: clear_range
- .. autofunction:: scroll_to
- 环境设置
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- .. autofunction:: set_title
- .. autofunction:: set_output_fixed_height
- .. autofunction:: set_auto_scroll_bottom
- 内容输出
- --------------
- .. autofunction:: put_text
- .. autofunction:: put_markdown
- .. autofunction:: put_code
- .. autofunction:: put_table
- .. autofunction:: table_cell_buttons
- .. autofunction:: put_buttons
- .. autofunction:: put_file
- """
- from base64 import b64encode
- from collections.abc import Mapping
- from .io_ctrl import output_register_callback, send_msg
- def set_title(title):
- r"""设置页面标题"""
- send_msg('output_ctl', dict(title=title))
- def set_output_fixed_height(enabled=True):
- r"""开启/关闭页面固高度模式"""
- send_msg('output_ctl', dict(output_fixed_height=enabled))
- def set_auto_scroll_bottom(enabled=True):
- r"""开启/关闭页面自动滚动到底部"""
- send_msg('output_ctl', dict(auto_scroll_bottom=enabled))
- _AnchorTPL = 'pywebio-anchor-%s'
- def set_anchor(name):
- """
- 在当前输出处标记锚点。 若已经存在 ``name`` 锚点,则先将旧锚点删除
- """
- inner_ancher_name = _AnchorTPL % name
- send_msg('output_ctl', dict(set_anchor=inner_ancher_name))
- def clear_before(anchor):
- """清除 ``anchor`` 锚点之前输出的内容"""
- inner_ancher_name = _AnchorTPL % anchor
- send_msg('output_ctl', dict(clear_before=inner_ancher_name))
- def clear_after(anchor):
- """清除 ``anchor`` 锚点之后输出的内容"""
- inner_ancher_name = _AnchorTPL % anchor
- send_msg('output_ctl', dict(clear_after=inner_ancher_name))
- def clear_range(start_anchor, end_anchor):
- """
- 清除 ``start_anchor`` - ``end_ancher`` 锚点之间输出的内容.
- 若 ``start_anchor`` 或 ``end_ancher`` 不存在,则不进行任何操作
- """
- inner_start_anchor_name = 'pywebio-anchor-%s' % start_anchor
- inner_end_ancher_name = 'pywebio-anchor-%s' % end_anchor
- send_msg('output_ctl', dict(clear_range=[inner_start_anchor_name, inner_end_ancher_name]))
- def scroll_to(anchor):
- """将页面滚动到 ``anchor`` 锚点处"""
- inner_ancher_name = 'pywebio-anchor-%s' % anchor
- send_msg('output_ctl', dict(scroll_to=inner_ancher_name))
- def _put_content(type, anchor=None, before=None, after=None, **other_spec):
- """
- 向用户端发送 ``output`` 指令
- :param type: 输出类型
- :param content: 输出内容
- :param anchor: 为当前的输出内容标记锚点
- :param before: 在给定的锚点之前输出内容
- :param after: 在给定的锚点之后输出内容。
- 注意: ``before`` 和 ``after`` 参数不可以同时使用
- :param other_spec: 额外的输出参数
- """
- assert not (before and after), "Parameter 'before' and 'after' cannot be specified at the same time"
- spec = dict(type=type)
- spec.update(other_spec)
- if anchor:
- spec['anchor'] = _AnchorTPL % anchor
- if before:
- spec['before'] = _AnchorTPL % before
- elif after:
- spec['after'] = _AnchorTPL % after
- send_msg("output", spec)
- def put_text(text, inline=False, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
- """
- 输出文本内容
- :param str text: 文本内容
- :param str anchor: 为当前的输出内容标记锚点
- :param str before: 在给定的锚点之前输出内容
- :param str after: 在给定的锚点之后输出内容
- 注意: ``before`` 和 ``after`` 参数不可以同时使用
- """
- _put_content('text', content=text, inline=inline, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
- def put_html(html, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
- """
- 输出文本内容
- :param str html: html内容
- :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
- """
- _put_content('html', content=html, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
- def put_code(content, langage='', anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
- """
- 输出代码块
- :param str content: 代码内容
- :param str langage: 代码语言
- :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
- """
- code = "```%s\n%s\n```" % (langage, content)
- put_markdown(code, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
- def put_markdown(mdcontent, strip_indent=0, lstrip=False, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
- """
- 输出Markdown内容。
- :param str mdcontent: Markdown文本
- :param int strip_indent: 对于每一行,若前 ``strip_indent`` 个字符都为空格,则将其去除
- :param bool lstrip: 是否去除每一行开始的空白符
- :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
- 当在函数中使用Python的三引号语法输出多行内容时,为了排版美观可能会对Markdown文本进行缩进,
- 这时候,可以设置 ``strip_indent`` 或 ``lstrip`` 来防止Markdown错误解析(但不要同时使用 ``strip_indent`` 和 ``lstrip`` )::
- # 不使用strip_indent或lstrip
- def hello():
- put_markdown(r\""" # H1
- This is content.
- \""")
- # 使用lstrip
- def hello():
- put_markdown(r\""" # H1
- This is content.
- \""", lstrip=True)
- # 使用strip_indent
- def hello():
- put_markdown(r\""" # H1
- This is content.
- \""", strip_indent=4)
- """
- if strip_indent:
- lines = (
- i[strip_indent:] if (i[:strip_indent] == ' ' * strip_indent) else i
- for i in mdcontent.splitlines()
- )
- mdcontent = '\n'.join(lines)
- if lstrip:
- lines = (i.lstrip() for i in mdcontent.splitlines())
- mdcontent = '\n'.join(lines)
- _put_content('markdown', content=mdcontent, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
- def put_table(tdata, header=None, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
- """
- 输出表格
- :param list tdata: 表格数据。列表项可以为 ``list`` 或者 ``dict``
- :param list header: 当tdata为字典列表时,使用 ``header`` 指定表头顺序
- :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
- """
- if header:
- tdata = [
- [row.get(k, '') for k in header]
- for row in tdata
- ]
- def quote(data):
- return str(data).replace('|', r'\|')
- # 防止当tdata只有一行时,无法显示表格
- if len(tdata) == 1:
- tdata[0:0] = [' '] * len(tdata[0])
- header = "|%s|" % "|".join(map(quote, tdata[0]))
- res = [header]
- res.append("|%s|" % "|".join(['----'] * len(tdata[0])))
- for tr in tdata[1:]:
- t = "|%s|" % "|".join(map(quote, tr))
- res.append(t)
- put_markdown('\n'.join(res), anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
- def _format_button(buttons):
- """
- 格式化按钮参数
- :param buttons: button列表, button可用形式:
- {label:, value:, }
- (label, value, )
- value 单值,label等于value
- :return: [{value:, label:, }, ...]
- """
- btns = []
- for btn in buttons:
- if isinstance(btn, Mapping):
- assert 'value' in btn and 'label' in btn, 'actions item must have value and label key'
- elif isinstance(btn, (list, tuple)):
- assert len(btn) == 2, 'actions item format error'
- btn = dict(zip(('label', 'value'), btn))
- else:
- btn = dict(value=btn, label=btn)
- btns.append(btn)
- return btns
- def table_cell_buttons(buttons, onclick, **callback_options):
- """
- 在表格中显示一组按钮
- :param str buttons, onclick, save: 与 `put_buttons` 函数的同名参数含义一致
- .. _table_cell_buttons-code-sample:
- 使用示例::
- from functools import partial
- def edit_row(choice, row):
- put_text("You click %s button ar row %s" % (choice, row))
- put_table([
- ['Idx', 'Actions'],
- ['1', table_cell_buttons(['edit', 'delete'], onclick=partial(edit_row, row=1))],
- ['2', table_cell_buttons(['edit', 'delete'], onclick=partial(edit_row, row=2))],
- ['3', table_cell_buttons(['edit', 'delete'], onclick=partial(edit_row, row=3))],
- ])
- """
- btns = _format_button(buttons)
- callback_id = output_register_callback(onclick, **callback_options)
- tpl = '<button type="button" value="{value}" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" ' \
- 'onclick="WebIO.DisplayAreaButtonOnClick(this, \'%s\')">{label}</button>' % callback_id
- btns_html = [tpl.format(**b) for b in btns]
- return ' '.join(btns_html)
- def put_buttons(buttons, onclick, small=False, anchor=None, before=None, after=None, **callback_options):
- """
- 输出一组按钮
- :param list buttons: 按钮列表。列表项的可用形式有:
- * dict: ``{label:选项标签, value:选项值}``
- * tuple or list: ``(label, value)``
- * 单值: 此时label和value使用相同的值
- :type onclick: Callable or Coroutine
- :param onclick: 按钮点击回调函数. ``onclick`` 可以是普通函数或者协程函数.
- 函数签名为 ``onclick(btn_value)``.
- 当按钮组中的按钮被点击时,``onclick`` 被调用,并传入被点击的按钮的 ``value`` 值。
- 可以使用 ``functools.partial`` 来在 ``onclick`` 中保存更多上下文信息,见 `table_cell_buttons` :ref:`代码示例 <table_cell_buttons-code-sample>` 。
- :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
- :param callback_options: 回调函数的其他参数。根据选用的 session 实现有不同参数
- CoroutineBasedSession 实现
- * mutex_mode: 互斥模式。若为 ``True`` ,则在运行回调函数过程中,无法响应当前按钮组的新点击事件,仅当 ``onclick`` 为协程函数时有效
- ThreadBasedSession 实现
- * serial_mode: 串行模式模式。若为 ``True`` ,则对于同一组件的点击事件,串行执行其回调函数。
- 不开启 ``serial_mode`` 时,ThreadBasedSession 在新线程中执行回调函数。所以如果回调函数运行时间很短,
- 可以关闭 ``serial_mode`` 来提高性能。
- """
- assert not (before and after), "Parameter 'before' and 'after' cannot be specified at the same time"
- btns = _format_button(buttons)
- callback_id = output_register_callback(onclick, **callback_options)
- _put_content('buttons', callback_id=callback_id, buttons=btns, small=small, anchor=anchor, before=before,
- after=after)
- def put_file(name, content, anchor=None, before=None, after=None):
- """输出文件。
- 在浏览器上的显示为一个以文件名为名的链接,点击链接后浏览器自动下载文件。
- :param str name: 文件名
- :param content: 文件内容. 类型为 bytes-like object
- :param str anchor, before, after: 与 `put_text` 函数的同名参数含义一致
- """
- assert not (before and after), "Parameter 'before' and 'after' cannot be specified at the same time"
- content = b64encode(content).decode('ascii')
- _put_content('file', name=name, content=content, anchor=anchor, before=before, after=after)
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