base.py 6.5 KB

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  1. import logging
  2. import os
  3. import sys
  4. import traceback
  5. from collections import defaultdict
  6. import user_agents
  7. from ..utils import catch_exp_call
  8. logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
  9. class Session:
  10. """
  11. 会话对象,由Backend创建
  12. 属性:
  13. info 表示会话信息的对象
  14. save 会话的数据对象,提供用户在对象上保存一些会话相关数据
  15. 由Task在当前Session上下文中调用:
  16. get_current_session
  17. get_current_task_id
  18. get_scope_name
  19. pop_scope
  20. push_scope
  21. send_task_command
  22. next_client_event
  23. on_task_exception
  24. register_callback
  25. need_keep_alive
  26. defer_call
  27. 由Backend调用:
  28. send_client_event
  29. get_task_commands
  30. close
  31. Task和Backend都可调用:
  32. closed
  33. Session是不同的后端Backend与协程交互的桥梁:
  34. 后端Backend在接收到用户浏览器的数据后,会通过调用 ``send_client_event`` 来通知会话,进而由Session驱动协程的运行。
  35. Task内在调用输入输出函数后,会调用 ``send_task_command`` 向会话发送输入输出消息指令, Session将其保存并留给后端Backend处理。
  36. """
  37. debug = False
  38. @staticmethod
  39. def get_current_session() -> "Session":
  40. raise NotImplementedError
  41. @staticmethod
  42. def get_current_task_id():
  43. raise NotImplementedError
  44. def __init__(self, session_info):
  45. """
  46. :param session_info: 会话信息。可以通过 Session.info 访问
  47. """
  48. self.internal_save = dict(info=session_info) # some session related info, just for internal used
  49. self.save = {} # underlying implement of `pywebio.session.data`
  50. self.scope_stack = defaultdict(lambda: ['ROOT']) # task_id -> scope栈
  51. self.deferred_functions = [] # 会话结束时运行的函数
  52. self._closed = False
  53. def get_scope_name(self, idx):
  54. """获取当前任务的scope栈检索scope名
  55. :param int idx: scope栈的索引
  56. :return: scope名,不存在时返回 None
  57. """
  58. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  59. try:
  60. return self.scope_stack[task_id][idx]
  61. except IndexError:
  62. raise ValueError("Scope not found")
  63. def pop_scope(self):
  64. """弹出当前scope
  65. :return: 当前scope名
  66. """
  67. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  68. try:
  69. return self.scope_stack[task_id].pop()
  70. except IndexError:
  71. raise ValueError("ROOT Scope can't pop") from None
  72. def push_scope(self, name):
  73. """进入新scope"""
  74. task_id = type(self).get_current_task_id()
  75. self.scope_stack[task_id].append(name)
  76. def send_task_command(self, command):
  77. raise NotImplementedError
  78. def next_client_event(self) -> dict:
  79. """获取来自客户端的下一个事件。阻塞调用,若在等待过程中,会话被用户关闭,则抛出SessionClosedException异常"""
  80. raise NotImplementedError
  81. def send_client_event(self, event):
  82. raise NotImplementedError
  83. def get_task_commands(self) -> list:
  84. raise NotImplementedError
  85. def close(self, nonblock=False):
  86. """Close current session
  87. :param bool nonblock: Don't block thread. Used in closing from backend.
  88. """
  89. if self._closed:
  90. return
  91. self._closed = True
  92. self.deferred_functions.reverse()
  93. while self.deferred_functions:
  94. func = self.deferred_functions.pop()
  95. catch_exp_call(func, logger)
  96. def closed(self) -> bool:
  97. return self._closed
  98. def on_task_exception(self):
  99. from ..output import toast, popup, put_error, PopupSize
  100. from . import run_js
  101. from . import info as session_info
  102. logger.exception('Error')
  103. toast_msg = "应用发生内部错误" if 'zh' in session_info.user_language else "An internal error occurred in the application"
  104. e_type, e_value, e_tb = sys.exc_info()
  105. lines = traceback.format_exception(e_type, e_value, e_tb)
  106. traceback_msg = ''.join(lines)
  107. try:
  108. if type(self).debug:
  109. popup(title=toast_msg, content=put_error(traceback_msg), size=PopupSize.LARGE)
  110. else:
  111. toast(toast_msg, duration=1, color='error')
  112. run_js("console.error(traceback_msg)", traceback_msg='Internal Server Error\n' + traceback_msg)
  113. except Exception:
  114. pass
  115. def register_callback(self, callback, **options):
  116. """ 向Session注册一个回调函数,返回回调id
  117. Session需要保证当收到前端发送的事件消息 ``{event: "callback",task_id: 回调id, data:...}`` 时,
  118. ``callback`` 回调函数被执行, 并传入事件消息中的 ``data`` 字段值作为参数
  119. """
  120. raise NotImplementedError
  121. def defer_call(self, func):
  122. """设置会话结束时调用的函数。可以用于资源清理。
  123. 在会话中可以多次调用 `defer_call()` ,会话结束后将会顺序执行设置的函数。
  124. :param func: 话结束时调用的函数
  125. """
  126. """设置会话结束时调用的函数。可以用于资源清理。"""
  127. self.deferred_functions.append(func)
  128. def need_keep_alive(self) -> bool:
  129. raise NotImplementedError
  130. def get_session_info_from_headers(headers):
  131. """从Http请求头中获取会话信息
  132. :param headers: 字典类型的Http请求头
  133. :return: 表示会话信息的对象,属性有:
  134. * ``user_agent`` : 用户浏览器信息。可用字段见 https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents#usage
  135. * ``user_language`` : 用户操作系统使用的语言
  136. * ``server_host`` : 当前会话的服务器host,包含域名和端口,端口为80时可以被省略
  137. * ``origin`` : 当前用户的页面地址. 包含 协议、主机、端口 部分. 比如 ``'http://localhost:8080'`` .
  138. 可能为空,但保证当用户的页面地址不在当前服务器下(即 主机、端口部分和 ``server_host`` 不一致)时有值.
  139. """
  140. ua_str = headers.get('User-Agent', '')
  141. ua = user_agents.parse(ua_str)
  142. user_language = headers.get('Accept-Language', '').split(',', 1)[0].split(' ', 1)[0].split(';', 1)[0]
  143. server_host = headers.get('Host', '')
  144. origin = headers.get('Origin', '')
  145. session_info = dict(user_agent=ua, user_language=user_language,
  146. server_host=server_host, origin=origin)
  147. return session_info