what am i doing anymore

poetry.lock

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.3 and should not be changed by hand.
+# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.4 and should not be changed by hand.
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alembic"
@@ -386,73 +386,73 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "coverage"
-version = "7.6.4"
+version = "7.6.5"
 description = "Code coverage measurement for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
 files = [
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5f8ae553cba74085db385d489c7a792ad66f7f9ba2ee85bfa508aeb84cf0ba07"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:8165b796df0bd42e10527a3f493c592ba494f16ef3c8b531288e3d0d72c1f6f0"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c7c8b95bf47db6d19096a5e052ffca0a05f335bc63cef281a6e8fe864d450a72"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:8ed9281d1b52628e81393f5eaee24a45cbd64965f41857559c2b7ff19385df51"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0809082ee480bb8f7416507538243c8863ac74fd8a5d2485c46f0f7499f2b491"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:d541423cdd416b78626b55f123412fcf979d22a2c39fce251b350de38c15c15b"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:58809e238a8a12a625c70450b48e8767cff9eb67c62e6154a642b21ddf79baea"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c9b8e184898ed014884ca84c70562b4a82cbc63b044d366fedc68bc2b2f3394a"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:6bd818b7ea14bc6e1f06e241e8234508b21edf1b242d49831831a9450e2f35fa"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:06babbb8f4e74b063dbaeb74ad68dfce9186c595a15f11f5d5683f748fa1d172"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:73d2b73584446e66ee633eaad1a56aad577c077f46c35ca3283cd687b7715b0b"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:51b44306032045b383a7a8a2c13878de375117946d68dcb54308111f39775a25"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0b3fb02fe73bed561fa12d279a417b432e5b50fe03e8d663d61b3d5990f29546"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:ed8fe9189d2beb6edc14d3ad19800626e1d9f2d975e436f84e19efb7fa19469b"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b369ead6527d025a0fe7bd3864e46dbee3aa8f652d48df6174f8d0bac9e26e0e"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ade3ca1e5f0ff46b678b66201f7ff477e8fa11fb537f3b55c3f0568fbfe6e718"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:27fb4a050aaf18772db513091c9c13f6cb94ed40eacdef8dad8411d92d9992db"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4f704f0998911abf728a7783799444fcbbe8261c4a6c166f667937ae6a8aa522"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:29155cd511ee058e260db648b6182c419422a0d2e9a4fa44501898cf918866cf"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:8902dd6a30173d4ef09954bfcb24b5d7b5190cf14a43170e386979651e09ba19"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:12394842a3a8affa3ba62b0d4ab7e9e210c5e366fbac3e8b2a68636fb19892c2"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:2b6b4c83d8e8ea79f27ab80778c19bc037759aea298da4b56621f4474ffeb117"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:1d5b8007f81b88696d06f7df0cb9af0d3b835fe0c8dbf489bad70b45f0e45613"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:b57b768feb866f44eeed9f46975f3d6406380275c5ddfe22f531a2bf187eda27"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5915fcdec0e54ee229926868e9b08586376cae1f5faa9bbaf8faf3561b393d52"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0b58c672d14f16ed92a48db984612f5ce3836ae7d72cdd161001cc54512571f2"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:2fdef0d83a2d08d69b1f2210a93c416d54e14d9eb398f6ab2f0a209433db19e1"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8cf717ee42012be8c0cb205dbbf18ffa9003c4cbf4ad078db47b95e10748eec5"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:7bb92c539a624cf86296dd0c68cd5cc286c9eef2d0c3b8b192b604ce9de20a17"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:1032e178b76a4e2b5b32e19d0fd0abbce4b58e77a1ca695820d10e491fa32b08"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:023bf8ee3ec6d35af9c1c6ccc1d18fa69afa1cb29eaac57cb064dbb262a517f9"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:b0ac3d42cb51c4b12df9c5f0dd2f13a4f24f01943627120ec4d293c9181219ba"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:f8fe4984b431f8621ca53d9380901f62bfb54ff759a1348cd140490ada7b693c"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:5fbd612f8a091954a0c8dd4c0b571b973487277d26476f8480bfa4b2a65b5d06"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:dacbc52de979f2823a819571f2e3a350a7e36b8cb7484cdb1e289bceaf35305f"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:dab4d16dfef34b185032580e2f2f89253d302facba093d5fa9dbe04f569c4f4b"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:862264b12ebb65ad8d863d51f17758b1684560b66ab02770d4f0baf2ff75da21"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5beb1ee382ad32afe424097de57134175fea3faf847b9af002cc7895be4e2a5a"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:bf20494da9653f6410213424f5f8ad0ed885e01f7e8e59811f572bdb20b8972e"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:182e6cd5c040cec0a1c8d415a87b67ed01193ed9ad458ee427741c7d8513d963"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a181e99301a0ae128493a24cfe5cfb5b488c4e0bf2f8702091473d033494d04f"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:df57bdbeffe694e7842092c5e2e0bc80fff7f43379d465f932ef36f027179806"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0bcd1069e710600e8e4cf27f65c90c7843fa8edfb4520fb0ccb88894cad08b11"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:99b41d18e6b2a48ba949418db48159d7a2e81c5cc290fc934b7d2380515bd0e3"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a6b1e54712ba3474f34b7ef7a41e65bd9037ad47916ccb1cc78769bae324c01a"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:53d202fd109416ce011578f321460795abfe10bb901b883cafd9b3ef851bacfc"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:c48167910a8f644671de9f2083a23630fbf7a1cb70ce939440cd3328e0919f70"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:cc8ff50b50ce532de2fa7a7daae9dd12f0a699bfcd47f20945364e5c31799fef"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:b8d3a03d9bfcaf5b0141d07a88456bb6a4c3ce55c080712fec8418ef3610230e"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp313-cp313t-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:f3ddf056d3ebcf6ce47bdaf56142af51bb7fad09e4af310241e9db7a3a8022e1"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9cb7fa111d21a6b55cbf633039f7bc2749e74932e3aa7cb7333f675a58a58bf3"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:11a223a14e91a4693d2d0755c7a043db43d96a7450b4f356d506c2562c48642c"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a413a096c4cbac202433c850ee43fa326d2e871b24554da8327b01632673a076"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:00a1d69c112ff5149cabe60d2e2ee948752c975d95f1e1096742e6077affd376"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1f76846299ba5c54d12c91d776d9605ae33f8ae2b9d1d3c3703cf2db1a67f2c0"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:fe439416eb6380de434886b00c859304338f8b19f6f54811984f3420a2e03858"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:0294ca37f1ba500667b1aef631e48d875ced93ad5e06fa665a3295bdd1d95111"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6f01ba56b1c0e9d149f9ac85a2f999724895229eb36bd997b61e62999e9b0901"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:bc66f0bf1d7730a17430a50163bb264ba9ded56739112368ba985ddaa9c3bd09"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:c481b47f6b5845064c65a7bc78bc0860e635a9b055af0df46fdf1c58cebf8e8f"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4-pp39.pp310-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3c65d37f3a9ebb703e710befdc489a38683a5b152242664b973a7b7b22348a4e"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.6.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:29fc0f17b1d3fea332f8001d4558f8214af7f1d87a345f3a133c901d60347c73"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:d5fc459f1b62aa328b5c6943b4fa060fa63e7749e41c974929c503dc01d0527b"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:197fc6b5e6271c4f822486cabbd91f32e73f784076b69c91179c5a9fec2d1442"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:1a7cab0762dfbf0b0cd6eb22f7bceade31bda0f0647f9420cbb45571de4493a3"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:ee4559597f53455d70b9935e25c21fd05aebbb8d540af04097f7cf6dc7562754"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:16e68b894ee1a170da94b7da381527f277ec00c67f6141e79aa1ce8eebbb5561"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:fe4ea637711f1f1895895578972e3d0ed5efb6ef970ba0e2e26d9fad1e3c820e"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:1d5f036235a747cd30be433ef7ba6dab5ac41d8dc69d54094d5438c34fe8d565"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:7a6ab7b88b1a614bc1db015e68048eb29b0c30ffa01be3d7d04da1f320db0f01"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:ad712a72cd734fb4265041005011bbf61f8d6cba74e12c91f14a9cda63a80a64"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:61e03bb66c087b74aea6c28d10a49f72eca98b95438a8db1ae6dfcdd060f9039"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:dffec9f67f4eb8bc9c5df720833f1f1ca36b73d86e6f95b422ca5210e264cc26"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:2fde790ac0024af19fc5327fd50890dad0c31b653f6d2ed91ab2810c046bfe22"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:3250186381ec8e9b71234fb92ef77da87d81cbf20df3364f8f5ebf7180ec030d"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:2ecfa205ce1fab6d8e94fe011eec04f6035a6069f70c331efd7cd1cd2d33d897"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:15af7bfbc37de33e7df3f740cc735057606c63bbe44aee8b07339a3e7bb8ecf6"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:caf4d6af23af0e0df4e40e9985f6063d7f5434f225ee4d4ed7001f1428302403"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:5dcf2da597fe616a41c59e29fd8d390ac2149aeed421172eef14470c7e9dcd06"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ebc76107d896a53116e5ef21998f321b630b574a65b78b01176ca64e8978b43e"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:0e9e4cd48dca252d99bb97b14f13b5940813937cc7ec568418c1a195dec9cbcc"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:a6eb14739a20c5a46073c8ad066ada17d91d14599ed98d724614db46fbae867b"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9ae01c434cb0d445008257bb42dcd38112190e5bfc3a4480fde49572b16bc2ae"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:c72ef3be899f389c9f0934a9d06a28fa097ade096760102c732583c04cc31d75"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:d2fc574b4fb082a0141d4df00079c4877d46cb98e8ec979cbd9a92426f5abd8a"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:1bc0eba158ad9d1883efb4f1bf08f88a999e091daf30454fd5f136322e700c72"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a360b282c0acbf3541cc67e8d8a2a65589ea6cfa10c7e8a48e318bf28ca90f94"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:b22f96d3f2425942a649d786f57ae431425c9a970afae784cd865c1ffee34bad"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:70eca9c6bf742feaf3ee453c1aaa932c2ab88ca420f411d90aa43ae831127b22"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:2c4bafec5da3498d498a4ca3136f5a01fded487c6a54f18aea0bcd673feedf1b"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:edecf498cabb335e8a683eb672558355bb9536d4397c54f1e135d9b8910512a3"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:e7c40ae56761d3c08f916019b2f8579a147f93be8e12f0f2bf4edc4ea9e1c0ab"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:49ea4a739dc14856d7c5f935da90db123b77a850cfddcfacb490a28de8f87257"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:e0c51339a28aa43d0f2b1211e57ceeeeed5e09f4deb6fc543d939de68069e81e"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:040c3d5cf4db24e7cb890bf4b547a25bd3a3516c58c9f2a22f822199ee2ad8ed"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:f0b7e67f9d3b156ab93fce71485fadd043ab04b45d5d88623c6d94f7d16ced5b"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e078bfb114025c55fdbaa802f4c13e20e6ce4e10a96918d7234656b41f69e649"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:559cdb21aca30810e648ac08270535c1d2e17226ebbdf90860a060d3680cb05f"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:23e2dd956277061f24d9eda7539113a9c35a9409a9935647a34ced79b8aacb75"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:3e7c4ccb41dc9830b2ca8592e401045a81740f627c7c0348bdc3b7373ce52f8e"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:9d3565bb7deaa12d634426f113e6b106028c535667ba7756af65f00464981ba5"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:5039410420d9ddcd5b8566d3afbb28b89d70c4481dbb283ea543263cbefa2b67"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:77b640aa78d4d9f620fb2e1b2a41b0d196120c188d0a7f678761d668d6251fcc"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:bb3799f6279df37e369027128926de4c159e6399000316ebd7a69e55b84dc97f"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:55aba7ab64e8af37a18064f23f399dff10041fa3aaf201528f12004968638b9f"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:6065a988d724dd3328cb21e97378bef0549b2f8b7ac0a3376785d9f7f05dc736"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5f092d222e4286cdd1ab9707da36944c11ba6294d8c9b18534057f03e6866367"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:1dc99aece5f899955eece053a798e279f7fe7059dd5e2a95af82878cfe4a44e1"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:1b14515f83ffa7a6787e725d804c6b11dd317a6bd0373d8519a61e4a587fe534"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9fa6d90130165346935541f3762933dae07e237ff7d6d780fae556039f08a470"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:1be9ec4c49becb35955b9d69c27e6385aedd40d233f1cf065e8430c59924b30e"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp313-cp313t-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:7ff4fd7679df56e36fc838ef227e95e3aa1b0ca0548daede7f8ae6e54479c115"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:23abf0846290aa57d629c4f4181d0d56cbaa45d3999e60cb0df1d2bab7bc6bfe"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:b4903685e8059e170182ac4681ee72d2dfbb92692225023c1e325a9d85c1be31"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:4ad9621fd9773b1461f8942da4130fbb16ee0a877eb58bc57532ea41cce20d3e"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:7324358a77f37ffd8ba94d3c8326eb316c972ec72264f36fc3be04cff8542465"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:bf182001229411cd6a90d180973b345bd6fe255dbbac362100e6a625dfb107f5"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:4601dacd88556c94c9fb5063b9354b1fe971af9a5b25b2575faefd12bf8170a5"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:e5aa3d62285ef1b16f655e1ae298c6fa919209637d317934e382e9b99c28c118"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8cb5601620c3d98d2c98847272acc2406333d43c9d7d49386d879bd451677429"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:c32428f6285344caedd945236f31c46645bb10faae8702d1409bb49df218e55a"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:809e868eee27d056bc72590c69940c119775d218681b1a8ef9ba0ef8d7693e53"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5-pp39.pp310-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:49145276f39f940b18a539e1e4a378e06c64a127922450ffd2fb82b9fe1ad3d9"},
+    {file = "coverage-7.6.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6069188329fbe0a63876719099076261ce7a1adeea95bf236cff4353a8451b0d"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -585,13 +585,13 @@ test = ["pytest (>=6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastapi"
-version = "0.115.4"
+version = "0.115.5"
 description = "FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "fastapi-0.115.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0b504a063ffb3cf96a5e27dc1bc32c80ca743a2528574f9cdc77daa2d31b4742"},
-    {file = "fastapi-0.115.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:db653475586b091cb8b2fec2ac54a680ac6a158e07406e1abae31679e8826349"},
+    {file = "fastapi-0.115.5-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:596b95adbe1474da47049e802f9a65ab2ffa9c2b07e7efee70eb8a66c9f2f796"},
+    {file = "fastapi-0.115.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0e7a4d0dc0d01c68df21887cce0945e72d3c48b9f4f79dfe7a7d53aa08fbb289"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -785,13 +785,13 @@ zstd = ["zstandard (>=0.18.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "identify"
-version = "2.6.1"
+version = "2.6.2"
 description = "File identification library for Python"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
 files = [
-    {file = "identify-2.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:53863bcac7caf8d2ed85bd20312ea5dcfc22226800f6d6881f232d861db5a8f0"},
-    {file = "identify-2.6.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:91478c5fb7c3aac5ff7bf9b4344f803843dc586832d5f110d672b19aa1984c98"},
+    {file = "identify-2.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c097384259f49e372f4ea00a19719d95ae27dd5ff0fd77ad630aa891306b82f3"},
+    {file = "identify-2.6.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:fab5c716c24d7a789775228823797296a2994b075fb6080ac83a102772a98cbd"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1288,13 +1288,13 @@ attrs = ">=19.2.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "packaging"
-version = "24.1"
+version = "24.2"
 description = "Core utilities for Python packages"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "packaging-24.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5b8f2217dbdbd2f7f384c41c628544e6d52f2d0f53c6d0c3ea61aa5d1d7ff124"},
-    {file = "packaging-24.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:026ed72c8ed3fcce5bf8950572258698927fd1dbda10a5e981cdf0ac37f4f002"},
+    {file = "packaging-24.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:09abb1bccd265c01f4a3aa3f7a7db064b36514d2cba19a2f694fe6150451a759"},
+    {file = "packaging-24.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c228a6dc5e932d346bc5739379109d49e8853dd8223571c7c5b55260edc0b97f"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1350,8 +1350,8 @@ files = [
 
 [package.dependencies]
 numpy = [
-    {version = ">=1.23.2", markers = "python_version == \"3.11\""},
     {version = ">=1.26.0", markers = "python_version >= \"3.12\""},
+    {version = ">=1.23.2", markers = "python_version == \"3.11\""},
     {version = ">=1.22.4", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""},
 ]
 python-dateutil = ">=2.8.2"
@@ -1669,8 +1669,8 @@ files = [
 annotated-types = ">=0.6.0"
 pydantic-core = "2.23.4"
 typing-extensions = [
-    {version = ">=4.6.1", markers = "python_version < \"3.13\""},
     {version = ">=4.12.2", markers = "python_version >= \"3.13\""},
+    {version = ">=4.6.1", markers = "python_version < \"3.13\""},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1822,21 +1822,23 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pyright"
-version = "1.1.334"
+version = "1.1.389"
 description = "Command line wrapper for pyright"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "pyright-1.1.334-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:dcb13e8358e021189672c4d6ebcad192ab061e4c7225036973ec493183c6da68"},
-    {file = "pyright-1.1.334.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3adaf10f1f4209575dc022f9c897f7ef024639b7ea5b3cbe49302147e6949cd4"},
+    {file = "pyright-1.1.389-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:41e9620bba9254406dc1f621a88ceab5a88af4c826feb4f614d95691ed243a60"},
+    {file = "pyright-1.1.389.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:716bf8cc174ab8b4dcf6828c3298cac05c5ed775dda9910106a5dcfe4c7fe220"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 nodeenv = ">=1.6.0"
+typing-extensions = ">=4.1"
 
 [package.extras]
-all = ["twine (>=3.4.1)"]
+all = ["nodejs-wheel-binaries", "twine (>=3.4.1)"]
 dev = ["twine (>=3.4.1)"]
+nodejs = ["nodejs-wheel-binaries"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pysocks"
@@ -2350,23 +2352,23 @@ websocket-client = ">=1.8,<2.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "setuptools"
-version = "75.3.0"
+version = "75.5.0"
 description = "Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
 files = [
-    {file = "setuptools-75.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f2504966861356aa38616760c0f66568e535562374995367b4e69c7143cf6bcd"},
-    {file = "setuptools-75.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:fba5dd4d766e97be1b1681d98712680ae8f2f26d7881245f2ce9e40714f1a686"},
+    {file = "setuptools-75.5.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:87cb777c3b96d638ca02031192d40390e0ad97737e27b6b4fa831bea86f2f829"},
+    {file = "setuptools-75.5.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5c4ccb41111392671f02bb5f8436dfc5a9a7185e80500531b133f5775c4163ef"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
-check = ["pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)", "ruff (>=0.5.2)"]
-core = ["importlib-metadata (>=6)", "importlib-resources (>=5.10.2)", "jaraco.collections", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.text (>=3.7)", "more-itertools", "more-itertools (>=8.8)", "packaging", "packaging (>=24)", "platformdirs (>=4.2.2)", "tomli (>=2.0.1)", "wheel (>=0.43.0)"]
+check = ["pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)", "ruff (>=0.7.0)"]
+core = ["importlib-metadata (>=6)", "jaraco.collections", "jaraco.functools (>=4)", "jaraco.text (>=3.7)", "more-itertools", "more-itertools (>=8.8)", "packaging", "packaging (>=24.2)", "platformdirs (>=4.2.2)", "tomli (>=2.0.1)", "wheel (>=0.43.0)"]
 cover = ["pytest-cov"]
 doc = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "pygments-github-lexers (==0.0.5)", "pyproject-hooks (!=1.1)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-favicon", "sphinx-inline-tabs", "sphinx-lint", "sphinx-notfound-page (>=1,<2)", "sphinx-reredirects", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier", "towncrier (<24.7)"]
 enabler = ["pytest-enabler (>=2.2)"]
-test = ["build[virtualenv] (>=1.0.3)", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "ini2toml[lite] (>=0.14)", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21)", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.2.0)", "jaraco.test (>=5.5)", "packaging (>=23.2)", "pip (>=19.1)", "pyproject-hooks (!=1.1)", "pytest (>=6,!=8.1.*)", "pytest-home (>=0.5)", "pytest-perf", "pytest-subprocess", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist (>=3)", "tomli-w (>=1.0.0)", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel (>=0.44.0)"]
-type = ["importlib-metadata (>=7.0.2)", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21)", "mypy (==1.12.*)", "pytest-mypy"]
+test = ["build[virtualenv] (>=1.0.3)", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "ini2toml[lite] (>=0.14)", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21)", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.2.0)", "jaraco.test (>=5.5)", "packaging (>=24.2)", "pip (>=19.1)", "pyproject-hooks (!=1.1)", "pytest (>=6,!=8.1.*)", "pytest-home (>=0.5)", "pytest-perf", "pytest-subprocess", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist (>=3)", "tomli-w (>=1.0.0)", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel (>=0.44.0)"]
+type = ["importlib-metadata (>=7.0.2)", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21)", "mypy (>=1.12,<1.14)", "pytest-mypy"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "shellingham"
@@ -2634,13 +2636,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tomli"
-version = "2.0.2"
+version = "2.1.0"
 description = "A lil' TOML parser"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "tomli-2.0.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2ebe24485c53d303f690b0ec092806a085f07af5a5aa1464f3931eec36caaa38"},
-    {file = "tomli-2.0.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d46d457a85337051c36524bc5349dd91b1877838e2979ac5ced3e710ed8a60ed"},
+    {file = "tomli-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a5c57c3d1c56f5ccdf89f6523458f60ef716e210fc47c4cfb188c5ba473e0391"},
+    {file = "tomli-2.1.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3f646cae2aec94e17d04973e4249548320197cfabdf130015d023de4b74d8ab8"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2828,108 +2830,91 @@ test = ["websockets"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "websockets"
-version = "13.1"
+version = "14.1"
 description = "An implementation of the WebSocket Protocol (RFC 6455 & 7692)"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
 files = [
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:f48c749857f8fb598fb890a75f540e3221d0976ed0bf879cf3c7eef34151acee"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c7e72ce6bda6fb9409cc1e8164dd41d7c91466fb599eb047cfda72fe758a34a7"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:f779498eeec470295a2b1a5d97aa1bc9814ecd25e1eb637bd9d1c73a327387f6"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:4676df3fe46956fbb0437d8800cd5f2b6d41143b6e7e842e60554398432cf29b"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:a7affedeb43a70351bb811dadf49493c9cfd1ed94c9c70095fd177e9cc1541fa"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1971e62d2caa443e57588e1d82d15f663b29ff9dfe7446d9964a4b6f12c1e700"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:5f2e75431f8dc4a47f31565a6e1355fb4f2ecaa99d6b89737527ea917066e26c"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:58cf7e75dbf7e566088b07e36ea2e3e2bd5676e22216e4cad108d4df4a7402a0"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c90d6dec6be2c7d03378a574de87af9b1efea77d0c52a8301dd831ece938452f"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:730f42125ccb14602f455155084f978bd9e8e57e89b569b4d7f0f0c17a448ffe"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:5993260f483d05a9737073be197371940c01b257cc45ae3f1d5d7adb371b266a"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:61fc0dfcda609cda0fc9fe7977694c0c59cf9d749fbb17f4e9483929e3c48a19"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ceec59f59d092c5007e815def4ebb80c2de330e9588e101cf8bd94c143ec78a5"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:c1dca61c6db1166c48b95198c0b7d9c990b30c756fc2923cc66f68d17dc558fd"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:308e20f22c2c77f3f39caca508e765f8725020b84aa963474e18c59accbf4c02"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:62d516c325e6540e8a57b94abefc3459d7dab8ce52ac75c96cad5549e187e3a7"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:87c6e35319b46b99e168eb98472d6c7d8634ee37750d7693656dc766395df096"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:5f9fee94ebafbc3117c30be1844ed01a3b177bb6e39088bc6b2fa1dc15572084"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:7c1e90228c2f5cdde263253fa5db63e6653f1c00e7ec64108065a0b9713fa1b3"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6548f29b0e401eea2b967b2fdc1c7c7b5ebb3eeb470ed23a54cd45ef078a0db9"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:c11d4d16e133f6df8916cc5b7e3e96ee4c44c936717d684a94f48f82edb7c92f"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:d04f13a1d75cb2b8382bdc16ae6fa58c97337253826dfe136195b7f89f661557"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:9d75baf00138f80b48f1eac72ad1535aac0b6461265a0bcad391fc5aba875cfc"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9b6f347deb3dcfbfde1c20baa21c2ac0751afaa73e64e5b693bb2b848efeaa49"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:de58647e3f9c42f13f90ac7e5f58900c80a39019848c5547bc691693098ae1bd"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a1b54689e38d1279a51d11e3467dd2f3a50f5f2e879012ce8f2d6943f00e83f0"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:cf1781ef73c073e6b0f90af841aaf98501f975d306bbf6221683dd594ccc52b6"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8d23b88b9388ed85c6faf0e74d8dec4f4d3baf3ecf20a65a47b836d56260d4b9"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:3c78383585f47ccb0fcf186dcb8a43f5438bd7d8f47d69e0b56f71bf431a0a68"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:d6d300f8ec35c24025ceb9b9019ae9040c1ab2f01cddc2bcc0b518af31c75c14"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a9dcaf8b0cc72a392760bb8755922c03e17a5a54e08cca58e8b74f6902b433cf"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:2f85cf4f2a1ba8f602298a853cec8526c2ca42a9a4b947ec236eaedb8f2dc80c"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:38377f8b0cdeee97c552d20cf1865695fcd56aba155ad1b4ca8779a5b6ef4ac3"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:a9ab1e71d3d2e54a0aa646ab6d4eebfaa5f416fe78dfe4da2839525dc5d765c6"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b9d7439d7fab4dce00570bb906875734df13d9faa4b48e261c440a5fec6d9708"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:327b74e915cf13c5931334c61e1a41040e365d380f812513a255aa804b183418"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:325b1ccdbf5e5725fdcb1b0e9ad4d2545056479d0eee392c291c1bf76206435a"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:346bee67a65f189e0e33f520f253d5147ab76ae42493804319b5716e46dddf0f"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:91a0fa841646320ec0d3accdff5b757b06e2e5c86ba32af2e0815c96c7a603c5"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:18503d2c5f3943e93819238bf20df71982d193f73dcecd26c94514f417f6b135"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:a9cd1af7e18e5221d2878378fbc287a14cd527fdd5939ed56a18df8a31136bb2"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:70c5be9f416aa72aab7a2a76c90ae0a4fe2755c1816c153c1a2bcc3333ce4ce6"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:624459daabeb310d3815b276c1adef475b3e6804abaf2d9d2c061c319f7f187d"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:c518e84bb59c2baae725accd355c8dc517b4a3ed8db88b4bc93c78dae2974bf2"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:c7934fd0e920e70468e676fe7f1b7261c1efa0d6c037c6722278ca0228ad9d0d"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:149e622dc48c10ccc3d2760e5f36753db9cacf3ad7bc7bbbfd7d9c819e286f23"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:a569eb1b05d72f9bce2ebd28a1ce2054311b66677fcd46cf36204ad23acead8c"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:95df24ca1e1bd93bbca51d94dd049a984609687cb2fb08a7f2c56ac84e9816ea"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:d8dbb1bf0c0a4ae8b40bdc9be7f644e2f3fb4e8a9aca7145bfa510d4a374eeb7"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:035233b7531fb92a76beefcbf479504db8c72eb3bff41da55aecce3a0f729e54"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:e4450fc83a3df53dec45922b576e91e94f5578d06436871dce3a6be38e40f5db"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:463e1c6ec853202dd3657f156123d6b4dad0c546ea2e2e38be2b3f7c5b8e7295"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6d6855bbe70119872c05107e38fbc7f96b1d8cb047d95c2c50869a46c65a8e96"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:204e5107f43095012b00f1451374693267adbb832d29966a01ecc4ce1db26faf"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:485307243237328c022bc908b90e4457d0daa8b5cf4b3723fd3c4a8012fce4c6"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:9b37c184f8b976f0c0a231a5f3d6efe10807d41ccbe4488df8c74174805eea7d"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:163e7277e1a0bd9fb3c8842a71661ad19c6aa7bb3d6678dc7f89b17fbcc4aeb7"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:4b889dbd1342820cc210ba44307cf75ae5f2f96226c0038094455a96e64fb07a"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:586a356928692c1fed0eca68b4d1c2cbbd1ca2acf2ac7e7ebd3b9052582deefa"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:7bd6abf1e070a6b72bfeb71049d6ad286852e285f146682bf30d0296f5fbadfa"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6d2aad13a200e5934f5a6767492fb07151e1de1d6079c003ab31e1823733ae79"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:df01aea34b6e9e33572c35cd16bae5a47785e7d5c8cb2b54b2acdb9678315a17"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:e54affdeb21026329fb0744ad187cf812f7d3c2aa702a5edb562b325191fcab6"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9ef8aa8bdbac47f4968a5d66462a2a0935d044bf35c0e5a8af152d58516dbeb5"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:deeb929efe52bed518f6eb2ddc00cc496366a14c726005726ad62c2dd9017a3c"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:7c65ffa900e7cc958cd088b9a9157a8141c991f8c53d11087e6fb7277a03f81d"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5dd6da9bec02735931fccec99d97c29f47cc61f644264eb995ad6c0c27667238"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:2510c09d8e8df777177ee3d40cd35450dc169a81e747455cc4197e63f7e7bfe5"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:f1c3cf67185543730888b20682fb186fc8d0fa6f07ccc3ef4390831ab4b388d9"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:bcc03c8b72267e97b49149e4863d57c2d77f13fae12066622dc78fe322490fe6"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:004280a140f220c812e65f36944a9ca92d766b6cc4560be652a0a3883a79ed8a"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:e2620453c075abeb0daa949a292e19f56de518988e079c36478bacf9546ced23"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp38-pypy38_pp73-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9156c45750b37337f7b0b00e6248991a047be4aa44554c9886fe6bdd605aab3b"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp38-pypy38_pp73-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:80c421e07973a89fbdd93e6f2003c17d20b69010458d3a8e37fb47874bd67d51"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp38-pypy38_pp73-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:82d0ba76371769d6a4e56f7e83bb8e81846d17a6190971e38b5de108bde9b0d7"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp38-pypy38_pp73-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:e9875a0143f07d74dc5e1ded1c4581f0d9f7ab86c78994e2ed9e95050073c94d"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp38-pypy38_pp73-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a11e38ad8922c7961447f35c7b17bffa15de4d17c70abd07bfbe12d6faa3e027"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp38-pypy38_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:4059f790b6ae8768471cddb65d3c4fe4792b0ab48e154c9f0a04cefaabcd5978"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:25c35bf84bf7c7369d247f0b8cfa157f989862c49104c5cf85cb5436a641d93e"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:83f91d8a9bb404b8c2c41a707ac7f7f75b9442a0a876df295de27251a856ad09"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:7a43cfdcddd07f4ca2b1afb459824dd3c6d53a51410636a2c7fc97b9a8cf4842"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:48a2ef1381632a2f0cb4efeff34efa97901c9fbc118e01951ad7cfc10601a9bb"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:459bf774c754c35dbb487360b12c5727adab887f1622b8aed5755880a21c4a20"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:95858ca14a9f6fa8413d29e0a585b31b278388aa775b8a81fa24830123874678"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a9a396a6ad26130cdae92ae10c36af09d9bfe6cafe69670fd3b6da9b07b4044f"},
-    {file = "websockets-13.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a3b3366087c1bc0a2795111edcadddb8b3b59509d5db5d7ea3fdd69f954a8878"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:a0adf84bc2e7c86e8a202537b4fd50e6f7f0e4a6b6bf64d7ccb96c4cd3330b29"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:90b5d9dfbb6d07a84ed3e696012610b6da074d97453bd01e0e30744b472c8179"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:2177ee3901075167f01c5e335a6685e71b162a54a89a56001f1c3e9e3d2ad250"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:3f14a96a0034a27f9d47fd9788913924c89612225878f8078bb9d55f859272b0"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:1f874ba705deea77bcf64a9da42c1f5fc2466d8f14daf410bc7d4ceae0a9fcb0"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9607b9a442392e690a57909c362811184ea429585a71061cd5d3c2b98065c199"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:bea45f19b7ca000380fbd4e02552be86343080120d074b87f25593ce1700ad58"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:219c8187b3ceeadbf2afcf0f25a4918d02da7b944d703b97d12fb01510869078"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ad2ab2547761d79926effe63de21479dfaf29834c50f98c4bf5b5480b5838434"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:1288369a6a84e81b90da5dbed48610cd7e5d60af62df9851ed1d1d23a9069f10"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:e0744623852f1497d825a49a99bfbec9bea4f3f946df6eb9d8a2f0c37a2fec2e"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:449d77d636f8d9c17952628cc7e3b8faf6e92a17ec581ec0c0256300717e1512"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a35f704be14768cea9790d921c2c1cc4fc52700410b1c10948511039be824aac"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:b1f3628a0510bd58968c0f60447e7a692933589b791a6b572fcef374053ca280"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:3c3deac3748ec73ef24fc7be0b68220d14d47d6647d2f85b2771cb35ea847aa1"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:7048eb4415d46368ef29d32133134c513f507fff7d953c18c91104738a68c3b3"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f6cf0ad281c979306a6a34242b371e90e891bce504509fb6bb5246bbbf31e7b6"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:cc1fc87428c1d18b643479caa7b15db7d544652e5bf610513d4a3478dbe823d0"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:f95ba34d71e2fa0c5d225bde3b3bdb152e957150100e75c86bc7f3964c450d89"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9481a6de29105d73cf4515f2bef8eb71e17ac184c19d0b9918a3701c6c9c4f23"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:368a05465f49c5949e27afd6fbe0a77ce53082185bbb2ac096a3a8afaf4de52e"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:6d24fc337fc055c9e83414c94e1ee0dee902a486d19d2a7f0929e49d7d604b09"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:ed907449fe5e021933e46a3e65d651f641975a768d0649fee59f10c2985529ed"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:87e31011b5c14a33b29f17eb48932e63e1dcd3fa31d72209848652310d3d1f0d"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:bc6ccf7d54c02ae47a48ddf9414c54d48af9c01076a2e1023e3b486b6e72c707"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:9777564c0a72a1d457f0848977a1cbe15cfa75fa2f67ce267441e465717dcf1a"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:a655bde548ca98f55b43711b0ceefd2a88a71af6350b0c168aa77562104f3f45"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a3dfff83ca578cada2d19e665e9c8368e1598d4e787422a460ec70e531dbdd58"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:6a6c9bcf7cdc0fd41cc7b7944447982e8acfd9f0d560ea6d6845428ed0562058"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:4b6caec8576e760f2c7dd878ba817653144d5f369200b6ddf9771d64385b84d4"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:eb6d38971c800ff02e4a6afd791bbe3b923a9a57ca9aeab7314c21c84bf9ff05"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:1d045cbe1358d76b24d5e20e7b1878efe578d9897a25c24e6006eef788c0fdf0"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:90f4c7a069c733d95c308380aae314f2cb45bd8a904fb03eb36d1a4983a4993f"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:3630b670d5057cd9e08b9c4dab6493670e8e762a24c2c94ef312783870736ab9"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:36ebd71db3b89e1f7b1a5deaa341a654852c3518ea7a8ddfdf69cc66acc2db1b"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:5b918d288958dc3fa1c5a0b9aa3256cb2b2b84c54407f4813c45d52267600cd3"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:00fe5da3f037041da1ee0cf8e308374e236883f9842c7c465aa65098b1c9af59"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:8149a0f5a72ca36720981418eeffeb5c2729ea55fa179091c81a0910a114a5d2"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:77569d19a13015e840b81550922056acabc25e3f52782625bc6843cfa034e1da"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:cf5201a04550136ef870aa60ad3d29d2a59e452a7f96b94193bee6d73b8ad9a9"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:88cf9163ef674b5be5736a584c999e98daf3aabac6e536e43286eb74c126b9c7"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:836bef7ae338a072e9d1863502026f01b14027250a4545672673057997d5c05a"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:0d4290d559d68288da9f444089fd82490c8d2744309113fc26e2da6e48b65da6"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:8621a07991add373c3c5c2cf89e1d277e49dc82ed72c75e3afc74bd0acc446f0"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:01bb2d4f0a6d04538d3c5dfd27c0643269656c28045a53439cbf1c004f90897a"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:414ffe86f4d6f434a8c3b7913655a1a5383b617f9bf38720e7c0799fac3ab1c6"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:8fda642151d5affdee8a430bd85496f2e2517be3a2b9d2484d633d5712b15c56"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:cd7c11968bc3860d5c78577f0dbc535257ccec41750675d58d8dc66aa47fe52c"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:a032855dc7db987dff813583d04f4950d14326665d7e714d584560b140ae6b8b"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b7e7ea2f782408c32d86b87a0d2c1fd8871b0399dd762364c731d86c86069a78"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:39450e6215f7d9f6f7bc2a6da21d79374729f5d052333da4d5825af8a97e6735"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:ceada5be22fa5a5a4cdeec74e761c2ee7db287208f54c718f2df4b7e200b8d4a"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:3fc753451d471cff90b8f467a1fc0ae64031cf2d81b7b34e1811b7e2691bc4bc"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:14839f54786987ccd9d03ed7f334baec0f02272e7ec4f6e9d427ff584aeea8b4"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:d9fd19ecc3a4d5ae82ddbfb30962cf6d874ff943e56e0c81f5169be2fda62979"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e5dc25a9dbd1a7f61eca4b7cb04e74ae4b963d658f9e4f9aad9cd00b688692c8"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:04a97aca96ca2acedf0d1f332c861c5a4486fdcba7bcef35873820f940c4231e"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:df174ece723b228d3e8734a6f2a6febbd413ddec39b3dc592f5a4aa0aff28098"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:034feb9f4286476f273b9a245fb15f02c34d9586a5bc936aff108c3ba1b21beb"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:660c308dabd2b380807ab64b62985eaccf923a78ebc572bd485375b9ca2b7dc7"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:5a42d3ecbb2db5080fc578314439b1d79eef71d323dc661aa616fb492436af5d"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ddaa4a390af911da6f680be8be4ff5aaf31c4c834c1a9147bc21cbcbca2d4370"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:a4c805c6034206143fbabd2d259ec5e757f8b29d0a2f0bf3d2fe5d1f60147a4a"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:205f672a6c2c671a86d33f6d47c9b35781a998728d2c7c2a3e1cf3333fcb62b7"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:5ef440054124728cc49b01c33469de06755e5a7a4e83ef61934ad95fc327fbb0"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e7591d6f440af7f73c4bd9404f3772bfee064e639d2b6cc8c94076e71b2471c1"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:25225cc79cfebc95ba1d24cd3ab86aaa35bcd315d12fa4358939bd55e9bd74a5"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4d4fc827a20abe6d544a119896f6b78ee13fe81cbfef416f3f2ddf09a03f0e2e"},
+    {file = "websockets-14.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:398b10c77d471c0aab20a845e7a60076b6390bfdaac7a6d2edb0d2c59d75e8d8"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wheel"
-version = "0.44.0"
+version = "0.45.0"
 description = "A built-package format for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "wheel-0.44.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2376a90c98cc337d18623527a97c31797bd02bad0033d41547043a1cbfbe448f"},
-    {file = "wheel-0.44.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a29c3f2817e95ab89aa4660681ad547c0e9547f20e75b0562fe7723c9a2a9d49"},
+    {file = "wheel-0.45.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:52f0baa5e6522155090a09c6bd95718cc46956d1b51d537ea5454249edb671c7"},
+    {file = "wheel-0.45.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a57353941a3183b3d5365346b567a260a0602a0f8a635926a7dede41b94c674a"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -3030,13 +3015,13 @@ h11 = ">=0.9.0,<1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zipp"
-version = "3.20.2"
+version = "3.21.0"
 description = "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
 files = [
-    {file = "zipp-3.20.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a817ac80d6cf4b23bf7f2828b7cabf326f15a001bea8b1f9b49631780ba28350"},
-    {file = "zipp-3.20.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:bc9eb26f4506fda01b81bcde0ca78103b6e62f991b381fec825435c836edbc29"},
+    {file = "zipp-3.21.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ac1bbe05fd2991f160ebce24ffbac5f6d11d83dc90891255885223d42b3cd931"},
+    {file = "zipp-3.21.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2c9958f6430a2040341a52eb608ed6dd93ef4392e02ffe219417c1b28b5dd1f4"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -3050,4 +3035,4 @@ type = ["pytest-mypy"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.9"
-content-hash = "937f0cadb1a4566117dad8d0be6018ad1a8fe9aeb19c499d2a010d36ef391ee1"
+content-hash = "8efad13f953b1865334876fa726e321ea73c0ca6591553ecf5d562425a2c52ee"

pyproject.toml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ reflex-chakra = ">=0.6.0"
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
 pytest = ">=7.1.2,<9.0"
 pytest-mock = ">=3.10.0,<4.0"
-pyright = ">=1.1.229,<1.1.335"
+pyright = ">=1.1.229,<=1.1.389"
 darglint = ">=1.8.1,<2.0"
 dill = ">=0.3.8"
 toml = ">=0.10.2,<1.0"
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ requires = ["poetry-core>=1.5.1"]
 build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
 
 [tool.pyright]
+reportIncompatibleMethodOverride = false
 
 [tool.ruff]
 target-version = "py39"

reflex/.templates/web/utils/state.js

@@ -859,6 +859,33 @@ export const isTrue = (val) => {
   return Boolean(val);
 };
 
+/**
+ * Returns a copy of a section of an array.
+ * @param {Array | string} arrayLike The array to slice.
+ * @param {[number, number, number]} slice The slice to apply.
+ * @returns The sliced array.
+ */
+export const atSlice = (arrayLike, slice) => {
+  const array = [...arrayLike];
+  const [startSlice, endSlice, stepSlice] = slice;
+  if (stepSlice ?? null === null) {
+    return array.slice(startSlice ?? undefined, endSlice ?? undefined);
+  }
+  const step = stepSlice ?? 1;
+  if (step > 0) {
+    return array
+      .slice(startSlice ?? undefined, endSlice ?? undefined)
+      .filter((_, i) => i % step === 0);
+  }
+  const actualStart = (endSlice ?? null) === null ? 0 : endSlice + 1;
+  const actualEnd =
+    (startSlice ?? null) === null ? array.length : startSlice + 1;
+  return array
+    .slice(actualStart, actualEnd)
+    .reverse()
+    .filter((_, i) => i % step === 0);
+};
+
 /**
  * Get the value from a ref.
  * @param ref The ref to get the value from.

reflex/components/core/cond.py

@@ -138,34 +138,18 @@ def cond(condition: Any, c1: Any, c2: Any = None) -> Component | Var:
     """
     # Convert the condition to a Var.
     cond_var = LiteralVar.create(condition)
-    if cond_var is None:
-        raise ValueError("The condition must be set.")
 
-    # If the first component is a component, create a Cond component.
+    # If the first component is a component, create a Fragment if the second component is not set.
     if isinstance(c1, BaseComponent):
-        if c2 is not None and not isinstance(c2, BaseComponent):
-            raise ValueError("Both arguments must be components.")
-        return Cond.create(cond_var, c1, c2)
+        c2 = c2 if c2 is not None else Fragment.create()
 
-    # Otherwise, create a conditional Var.
     # Check that the second argument is valid.
-    if isinstance(c2, BaseComponent):
-        raise ValueError("Both arguments must be props.")
     if c2 is None:
         raise ValueError("For conditional vars, the second argument must be set.")
 
-    def create_var(cond_part):
-        return LiteralVar.create(cond_part)
-
-    # convert the truth and false cond parts into vars so the _var_data can be obtained.
-    c1 = create_var(c1)
-    c2 = create_var(c2)
-
     # Create the conditional var.
     return ternary_operation(
-        cond_var.bool()._replace(  # type: ignore
-            merge_var_data=VarData(imports=_IS_TRUE_IMPORT),
-        ),  # type: ignore
+        cond_var.bool(),
         c1,
         c2,
     )

reflex/vars/base.py

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ from typing import (
     Iterable,
     List,
     Literal,
+    NoReturn,
     Optional,
+    Sequence,
     Set,
     Tuple,
     Type,
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ from reflex.utils.types import (
     _isinstance,
     get_origin,
     has_args,
+    typehint_issubclass,
     unionize,
 )
 
@@ -82,6 +85,9 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 
 VAR_TYPE = TypeVar("VAR_TYPE", covariant=True)
+VALUE = TypeVar("VALUE")
+INT_OR_FLOAT = TypeVar("INT_OR_FLOAT", int, float)
+FAKE_VAR_TYPE = TypeVar("FAKE_VAR_TYPE")
 OTHER_VAR_TYPE = TypeVar("OTHER_VAR_TYPE")
 
 warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="fields may not start with an underscore")
@@ -545,11 +551,11 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
     @classmethod
     def create(
         cls,
-        value: Any,
+        value: FAKE_VAR_TYPE,
         _var_is_local: bool | None = None,
         _var_is_string: bool | None = None,
         _var_data: VarData | None = None,
-    ) -> Var:
+    ) -> Var[FAKE_VAR_TYPE]:
         """Create a var from a value.
 
         Args:
@@ -587,7 +593,7 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
             return LiteralVar.create(value)
 
         if _var_is_string is False or _var_is_local is True:
-            return cls(
+            return Var(
                 _js_expr=value,
                 _var_data=_var_data,
             )
@@ -629,19 +635,22 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
         return f"{constants.REFLEX_VAR_OPENING_TAG}{hashed_var}{constants.REFLEX_VAR_CLOSING_TAG}{self._js_expr}"
 
     @overload
-    def to(self, output: Type[str]) -> StringVar: ...
+    def to(self, output: Type[bool]) -> BooleanVar: ...  # pyright: ignore [reportOverlappingOverload]
+
+    @overload
+    def to(self, output: Type[int]) -> NumberVar[int]: ...
 
     @overload
-    def to(self, output: Type[bool]) -> BooleanVar: ...
+    def to(self, output: type[float]) -> NumberVar[float]: ...
 
     @overload
-    def to(self, output: type[int] | type[float]) -> NumberVar: ...
+    def to(self, output: Type[str]) -> StringVar: ...  # pyright: ignore [reportOverlappingOverload]
 
     @overload
     def to(
         self,
-        output: type[list] | type[tuple] | type[set],
-    ) -> ArrayVar: ...
+        output: type[Sequence[VALUE]] | type[set[VALUE]],
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[VALUE]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def to(
@@ -728,20 +737,29 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
 
         return self
 
+    # We use `NoReturn` here to catch `Var[Any]` and `Var[Unknown]` cases first.
     @overload
-    def guess_type(self: Var[str]) -> StringVar: ...
+    def guess_type(self: Var[NoReturn]) -> Var: ...  # pyright: ignore [reportOverlappingOverload]
 
     @overload
     def guess_type(self: Var[bool]) -> BooleanVar: ...
 
     @overload
-    def guess_type(self: Var[int] | Var[float] | Var[int | float]) -> NumberVar: ...
+    def guess_type(self: Var[INT_OR_FLOAT]) -> NumberVar[INT_OR_FLOAT]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def guess_type(self: Var[str]) -> StringVar: ...  # pyright: ignore [reportOverlappingOverload]
 
     @overload
-    def guess_type(self: Var[list] | Var[tuple] | Var[set]) -> ArrayVar: ...
+    def guess_type(self: Var[Sequence[VALUE]]) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[VALUE]]: ...
 
     @overload
-    def guess_type(self: Var[dict]) -> ObjectVar[dict]: ...
+    def guess_type(self: Var[Set[VALUE]]) -> ArrayVar[Set[VALUE]]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def guess_type(
+        self: Var[Dict[VALUE, OTHER_VAR_TYPE]],
+    ) -> ObjectVar[Dict[VALUE, OTHER_VAR_TYPE]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def guess_type(self) -> Self: ...
@@ -925,7 +943,7 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
         """
         from .number import equal_operation
 
-        return equal_operation(self, other)
+        return equal_operation(self, other).guess_type()
 
     def __ne__(self, other: Var | Any) -> BooleanVar:
         """Check if the current object is not equal to the given object.
@@ -948,7 +966,7 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
         """
         from .number import boolify
 
-        return boolify(self).guess_type()
+        return boolify(self)  # pyright: ignore [reportReturnType]
 
     def __and__(self, other: Var | Any) -> Var:
         """Perform a logical AND operation on the current instance and another variable.
@@ -1150,7 +1168,7 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
 
     @overload
     @classmethod
-    def range(cls, stop: int | NumberVar, /) -> ArrayVar[List[int]]: ...
+    def range(cls, stop: int | NumberVar, /) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[int]]: ...
 
     @overload
     @classmethod
@@ -1160,15 +1178,16 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
         end: int | NumberVar,
         step: int | NumberVar = 1,
         /,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[List[int]]: ...
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[int]]: ...
 
     @classmethod
     def range(
         cls,
-        first_endpoint: int | NumberVar,
-        second_endpoint: int | NumberVar | None = None,
-        step: int | NumberVar | None = None,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[List[int]]:
+        first_endpoint: int | Var[int],
+        second_endpoint: int | Var[int] | None = None,
+        step: int | Var[int] | None = None,
+        /,
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[int]]:
         """Create a range of numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -1181,7 +1200,11 @@ class Var(Generic[VAR_TYPE]):
         """
         from .sequence import ArrayVar
 
-        return ArrayVar.range(first_endpoint, second_endpoint, step)
+        if second_endpoint is None:
+            return ArrayVar.range.call(first_endpoint).guess_type()
+        if step is None:
+            return ArrayVar.range.call(first_endpoint, second_endpoint).guess_type()
+        return ArrayVar.range.call(first_endpoint, second_endpoint, step).guess_type()
 
     def __bool__(self) -> bool:
         """Raise exception if using Var in a boolean context.
@@ -1221,6 +1244,27 @@ VAR_SUBCLASS = TypeVar("VAR_SUBCLASS", bound=Var)
 VAR_INSIDE = TypeVar("VAR_INSIDE")
 
 
+class VarWithDefault(Var[VAR_TYPE]):
+    """Annotate an optional argument."""
+
+    def __init__(self, default_value: VAR_TYPE):
+        """Initialize the default value.
+
+        Args:
+            default_value: The default value.
+        """
+        self._default = default_value
+
+    @property
+    def default(self) -> Var[VAR_TYPE]:
+        """Get the default value.
+
+        Returns:
+            The default value.
+        """
+        return Var.create(self._default)
+
+
 class ToOperation:
     """A var operation that converts a var to another type."""
 
@@ -1362,9 +1406,6 @@ class LiteralVar(Var):
         Raises:
             TypeError: If the value is not a supported type for LiteralVar.
         """
-        from .object import LiteralObjectVar
-        from .sequence import LiteralStringVar
-
         if isinstance(value, Var):
             if _var_data is None:
                 return value
@@ -1377,6 +1418,9 @@ class LiteralVar(Var):
         from reflex.event import EventHandler
         from reflex.utils.format import get_event_handler_parts
 
+        from .object import LiteralObjectVar
+        from .sequence import LiteralStringVar
+
         if isinstance(value, EventHandler):
             return Var(_js_expr=".".join(filter(None, get_event_handler_parts(value))))
 
@@ -1466,7 +1510,7 @@ def get_python_literal(value: Union[LiteralVar, Any]) -> Any | None:
     return value
 
 
-def validate_arg(type_hint: GenericType) -> Callable[[Any], bool]:
+def validate_arg(type_hint: GenericType) -> Callable[[Any], str | None]:
     """Create a validator for an argument.
 
     Args:
@@ -1477,7 +1521,15 @@ def validate_arg(type_hint: GenericType) -> Callable[[Any], bool]:
     """
 
     def validate(value: Any):
-        return True
+        if isinstance(value, LiteralVar):
+            if not _isinstance(value._var_value, type_hint):
+                return f"Expected {type_hint} but got {value._var_value} of type {type(value._var_value)}."
+        elif isinstance(value, Var):
+            if not typehint_issubclass(value._var_type, type_hint):
+                return f"Expected {type_hint} but got {value._var_type}."
+        else:
+            if not _isinstance(value, type_hint):
+                return f"Expected {type_hint} but got {value} of type {type(value)}."
 
     return validate
 
@@ -1505,14 +1557,58 @@ class TypeComputer(Protocol):
 
 @overload
 def var_operation(
-    func: Callable[[], CustomVarOperationReturn[T]],
-) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[], T]]: ...
+    func: Callable[[Var[V1], Var[V2], Var[V3]], CustomVarOperationReturn[T]],
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[V1, V2, V3], T]]: ...
 
 
 @overload
 def var_operation(
-    func: Callable[[Var[V1]], CustomVarOperationReturn[T]],
-) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[V1], T]]: ...
+    func: Callable[[Var[V1], Var[V2], VarWithDefault[V3]], CustomVarOperationReturn[T]],
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[V1, V2, VarWithDefault[V3]], T]]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def var_operation(
+    func: Callable[
+        [
+            Var[V1],
+            VarWithDefault[V2],
+            VarWithDefault[V3],
+        ],
+        CustomVarOperationReturn[T],
+    ],
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[
+    ReflexCallable[
+        [
+            V1,
+            VarWithDefault[V2],
+            VarWithDefault[V3],
+        ],
+        T,
+    ]
+]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def var_operation(
+    func: Callable[
+        [
+            VarWithDefault[V1],
+            VarWithDefault[V2],
+            VarWithDefault[V3],
+        ],
+        CustomVarOperationReturn[T],
+    ],
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[
+    ReflexCallable[
+        [
+            VarWithDefault[V1],
+            VarWithDefault[V1],
+            VarWithDefault[V1],
+        ],
+        T,
+    ]
+]: ...
 
 
 @overload
@@ -1523,23 +1619,68 @@ def var_operation(
 
 @overload
 def var_operation(
-    func: Callable[[Var[V1], Var[V2], Var[V3]], CustomVarOperationReturn[T]],
-) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[V1, V2, V3], T]]: ...
+    func: Callable[
+        [
+            Var[V1],
+            VarWithDefault[V2],
+        ],
+        CustomVarOperationReturn[T],
+    ],
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[
+    ReflexCallable[
+        [
+            V1,
+            VarWithDefault[V2],
+        ],
+        T,
+    ]
+]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def var_operation(
+    func: Callable[
+        [
+            VarWithDefault[V1],
+            VarWithDefault[V2],
+        ],
+        CustomVarOperationReturn[T],
+    ],
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[
+    ReflexCallable[
+        [
+            VarWithDefault[V1],
+            VarWithDefault[V2],
+        ],
+        T,
+    ]
+]: ...
 
 
 @overload
 def var_operation(
-    func: Callable[[Var[V1], Var[V2], Var[V3], Var[V4]], CustomVarOperationReturn[T]],
-) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[V1, V2, V3, V4], T]]: ...
+    func: Callable[[Var[V1]], CustomVarOperationReturn[T]],
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[V1], T]]: ...
 
 
 @overload
 def var_operation(
     func: Callable[
-        [Var[V1], Var[V2], Var[V3], Var[V4], Var[V5]],
+        [VarWithDefault[V1]],
         CustomVarOperationReturn[T],
     ],
-) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[V1, V2, V3, V4, V5], T]]: ...
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[
+    ReflexCallable[
+        [VarWithDefault[V1]],
+        T,
+    ]
+]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def var_operation(
+    func: Callable[[], CustomVarOperationReturn[T]],
+) -> ArgsFunctionOperation[ReflexCallable[[], T]]: ...
 
 
 def var_operation(
@@ -1568,6 +1709,7 @@ def var_operation(
     func_name = func.__name__
 
     func_arg_spec = inspect.getfullargspec(func)
+    func_signature = inspect.signature(func)
 
     if func_arg_spec.kwonlyargs:
         raise TypeError(f"Function {func_name} cannot have keyword-only arguments.")
@@ -1576,10 +1718,23 @@ def var_operation(
 
     arg_names = func_arg_spec.args
 
+    arg_default_values: Sequence[inspect.Parameter.empty | VarWithDefault] = tuple(
+        (
+            default_value
+            if isinstance(
+                (default_value := func_signature.parameters[arg_name].default),
+                VarWithDefault,
+            )
+            else inspect.Parameter.empty()
+        )
+        for arg_name in arg_names
+    )
+
     type_hints = get_type_hints(func)
 
     if not all(
-        (get_origin((type_hint := type_hints.get(arg_name, Any))) or type_hint) is Var
+        (get_origin((type_hint := type_hints.get(arg_name, Any))) or type_hint)
+        in (Var, VarWithDefault)
         and len(get_args(type_hint)) <= 1
         for arg_name in arg_names
     ):
@@ -1606,13 +1761,22 @@ def var_operation(
     args_operation = ArgsFunctionOperation.create(
         tuple(map(str, arg_vars)),
         custom_operation_return,
+        default_values=arg_default_values,
         validators=tuple(
-            validate_arg(type_hints.get(arg_name, Any)) for arg_name in arg_names
+            validate_arg(arg_type)
+            if not isinstance(arg_type, TypeVar)
+            else validate_arg(arg_type.__bound__ or Any)
+            for _, arg_type in args_with_type_hints
         ),
         function_name=func_name,
         type_computer=custom_operation_return._type_computer,
         _var_type=ReflexCallable[
-            tuple(arg_python_type for _, arg_python_type in args_with_type_hints),  # type: ignore
+            tuple(
+                arg_python_type
+                if isinstance(arg_default_values[i], inspect.Parameter)
+                else VarWithDefault[arg_python_type]
+                for i, (_, arg_python_type) in enumerate(args_with_type_hints)
+            ),  # type: ignore
             custom_operation_return._var_type,
         ],
     )
@@ -2018,10 +2182,10 @@ class ComputedVar(Var[RETURN_TYPE]):
 
     @overload
     def __get__(
-        self: ComputedVar[list[LIST_INSIDE]],
+        self: ComputedVar[Sequence[LIST_INSIDE]],
         instance: None,
         owner: Type,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[list[LIST_INSIDE]]: ...
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[LIST_INSIDE]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def __get__(
@@ -2030,13 +2194,6 @@ class ComputedVar(Var[RETURN_TYPE]):
         owner: Type,
     ) -> ArrayVar[set[LIST_INSIDE]]: ...
 
-    @overload
-    def __get__(
-        self: ComputedVar[tuple[LIST_INSIDE, ...]],
-        instance: None,
-        owner: Type,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[tuple[LIST_INSIDE, ...]]: ...
-
     @overload
     def __get__(self, instance: None, owner: Type) -> ComputedVar[RETURN_TYPE]: ...
 
@@ -2175,7 +2332,7 @@ class ComputedVar(Var[RETURN_TYPE]):
                     d.update(
                         self._deps(
                             objclass=objclass,
-                            obj=ref_obj,
+                            obj=ref_obj,  # pyright: ignore [reportArgumentType]
                         )
                     )
                 # recurse into property fget functions
@@ -2218,7 +2375,7 @@ class ComputedVar(Var[RETURN_TYPE]):
         with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
             delattr(instance, self._cache_attr)
 
-    def _determine_var_type(self) -> Type:
+    def _determine_var_type(self) -> GenericType:
         """Get the type of the var.
 
         Returns:
@@ -2672,8 +2829,12 @@ def _extract_var_data(value: Iterable) -> list[VarData | None]:
                 var_datas.append(sub._var_data)
             elif not isinstance(sub, str):
                 # Recurse into dict values.
-                if hasattr(sub, "values") and callable(sub.values):
-                    var_datas.extend(_extract_var_data(sub.values()))
+                if (
+                    (values_fn := getattr(sub, "values", None)) is not None
+                    and callable(values_fn)
+                    and isinstance((values := values_fn()), Iterable)
+                ):
+                    var_datas.extend(_extract_var_data(values))
                 # Recurse into iterable values (or dict keys).
                 var_datas.extend(_extract_var_data(sub))
 
@@ -2682,9 +2843,9 @@ def _extract_var_data(value: Iterable) -> list[VarData | None]:
         var_datas.append(value._var_data)
     else:
         # Recurse when value is a dict itself.
-        values = getattr(value, "values", None)
-        if callable(values):
-            var_datas.extend(_extract_var_data(values()))
+        values_fn = getattr(value, "values", None)
+        if callable(values_fn) and isinstance((values := values_fn()), Iterable):
+            var_datas.extend(_extract_var_data(values))
     return var_datas
 
 
@@ -2966,10 +3127,10 @@ class Field(Generic[T]):
 
     @overload
     def __get__(
-        self: Field[List[V]] | Field[Set[V]] | Field[Tuple[V, ...]],
+        self: Field[Sequence[V]] | Field[Set[V]],
         instance: None,
         owner,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[List[V]]: ...
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[V]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def __get__(
@@ -3151,7 +3312,7 @@ def nary_type_computer(
     def type_computer(*args: Var):
         if len(args) != len(types):
             return (
-                ReflexCallable[[], types[len(args)]],  # type: ignore
+                types[len(args)],
                 functools.partial(type_computer, *args),
             )
         return (

reflex/vars/function.py

@@ -3,14 +3,25 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import dataclasses
+import inspect
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    NoReturn,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
 
 from typing_extensions import Concatenate, Generic, ParamSpec, TypeVar
 
 from reflex.utils import format
 from reflex.utils.exceptions import VarTypeError
-from reflex.utils.types import GenericType
+from reflex.utils.types import GenericType, Unset, get_origin
 
 from .base import (
     CachedVarOperation,
@@ -19,12 +30,14 @@ from .base import (
     TypeComputer,
     Var,
     VarData,
+    VarWithDefault,
     cached_property_no_lock,
     unwrap_reflex_callalbe,
 )
 
 P = ParamSpec("P")
 R = TypeVar("R")
+R2 = TypeVar("R2")
 V1 = TypeVar("V1")
 V2 = TypeVar("V2")
 V3 = TypeVar("V3")
@@ -47,20 +60,39 @@ class FunctionVar(Var[CALLABLE_TYPE], default_type=ReflexCallable[Any, Any]):
 
     @overload
     def partial(
-        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, P], R]],
+        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[VarWithDefault[V1], P], R]]
+        | FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, P], R]],
         arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1]],
     ) -> FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[P, R]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def partial(
-        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, V2, P], R]],
+        self: FunctionVar[
+            ReflexCallable[Concatenate[VarWithDefault[V1], VarWithDefault[V2], P], R]
+        ]
+        | FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, VarWithDefault[V2], P], R]]
+        | FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, V2, P], R]],
         arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1]],
         arg2: Union[V2, Var[V2]],
     ) -> FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[P, R]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def partial(
-        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, V2, V3, P], R]],
+        self: FunctionVar[
+            ReflexCallable[
+                Concatenate[
+                    VarWithDefault[V1], VarWithDefault[V2], VarWithDefault[V3], P
+                ],
+                R,
+            ]
+        ]
+        | FunctionVar[
+            ReflexCallable[
+                Concatenate[V1, VarWithDefault[V2], VarWithDefault[V3], P], R
+            ]
+        ]
+        | FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, V2, VarWithDefault[V3], P], R]]
+        | FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, V2, V3, P], R]],
         arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1]],
         arg2: Union[V2, Var[V2]],
         arg3: Union[V3, Var[V3]],
@@ -148,11 +180,58 @@ class FunctionVar(Var[CALLABLE_TYPE], default_type=ReflexCallable[Any, Any]):
             _var_type=partial_types,
         )
 
+    @overload
+    def call(self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[], R]]) -> VarOperationCall[[], R]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[VarWithDefault[V1]], R]],
+        arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1], Unset] = Unset(),
+    ) -> VarOperationCall[[VarWithDefault[V1]], R]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[VarWithDefault[V1], VarWithDefault[V2]], R]],
+        arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1], Unset] = Unset(),
+        arg2: Union[V2, Var[V2], Unset] = Unset(),
+    ) -> VarOperationCall[[VarWithDefault[V1], VarWithDefault[V2]], R]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self: FunctionVar[
+            ReflexCallable[
+                [VarWithDefault[V1], VarWithDefault[V2], VarWithDefault[V3]], R
+            ]
+        ],
+        arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1], Unset] = Unset(),
+        arg2: Union[V2, Var[V2], Unset] = Unset(),
+        arg3: Union[V3, Var[V3], Unset] = Unset(),
+    ) -> VarOperationCall[
+        [VarWithDefault[V1], VarWithDefault[V2], VarWithDefault[V3]], R
+    ]: ...
+
     @overload
     def call(
         self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[V1], R]], arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1]]
     ) -> VarOperationCall[[V1], R]: ...
 
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[V1, VarWithDefault[V2]], R]],
+        arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1]],
+        arg2: Union[V2, Var[V2], Unset] = Unset(),
+    ) -> VarOperationCall[[V1, VarWithDefault[V2]], R]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self: FunctionVar[
+            ReflexCallable[[V1, VarWithDefault[V2], VarWithDefault[V3]], R]
+        ],
+        arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1]],
+        arg2: Union[V2, Var[V2], Unset] = Unset(),
+        arg3: Union[V3, Var[V3], Unset] = Unset(),
+    ) -> VarOperationCall[[V1, VarWithDefault[V2], VarWithDefault[V3]], R]: ...
+
     @overload
     def call(
         self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[V1, V2], R]],
@@ -160,6 +239,14 @@ class FunctionVar(Var[CALLABLE_TYPE], default_type=ReflexCallable[Any, Any]):
         arg2: Union[V2, Var[V2]],
     ) -> VarOperationCall[[V1, V2], R]: ...
 
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[V1, V2, VarWithDefault[V3]], R]],
+        arg1: Union[V1, Var[V1]],
+        arg2: Union[V2, Var[V2]],
+        arg3: Union[V3, Var[V3], Unset] = Unset(),
+    ) -> VarOperationCall[[V1, V2, VarWithDefault[V3]], R]: ...
+
     @overload
     def call(
         self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[V1, V2, V3], R]],
@@ -198,15 +285,11 @@ class FunctionVar(Var[CALLABLE_TYPE], default_type=ReflexCallable[Any, Any]):
         arg6: Union[V6, Var[V6]],
     ) -> VarOperationCall[[V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6], R]: ...
 
+    # Capture Any to allow for arbitrary number of arguments
     @overload
-    def call(
-        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[P, R]], *args: Var | Any
-    ) -> VarOperationCall[P, R]: ...
+    def call(self: FunctionVar[NoReturn], *args: Var | Any) -> VarOperationCall: ...
 
-    @overload
-    def call(self, *args: Var | Any) -> Var: ...
-
-    def call(self, *args: Var | Any) -> Var:  # type: ignore
+    def call(self, *args: Var | Any) -> VarOperationCall:  # type: ignore
         """Call the function with the given arguments.
 
         Args:
@@ -218,13 +301,53 @@ class FunctionVar(Var[CALLABLE_TYPE], default_type=ReflexCallable[Any, Any]):
         Raises:
             VarTypeError: If the number of arguments is invalid
         """
+        required_arg_len = self._required_arg_len()
         arg_len = self._arg_len()
-        if arg_len is not None and len(args) != arg_len:
-            raise VarTypeError(f"Invalid number of arguments provided to {str(self)}")
+        if arg_len is not None:
+            if len(args) < required_arg_len:
+                raise VarTypeError(
+                    f"Passed {len(args)} arguments, expected at least {required_arg_len} for {str(self)}"
+                )
+            if len(args) > arg_len:
+                raise VarTypeError(
+                    f"Passed {len(args)} arguments, expected at most {arg_len} for {str(self)}"
+                )
         args = tuple(map(LiteralVar.create, args))
         self._pre_check(*args)
         return_type = self._return_type(*args)
-        return VarOperationCall.create(self, *args, _var_type=return_type).guess_type()
+        return VarOperationCall.create(self, *args, _var_type=return_type)
+
+    def chain(
+        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[P, R]],
+        other: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[R], R2]]
+        | FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[R, VarWithDefault[Any]], R2]]
+        | FunctionVar[
+            ReflexCallable[[R, VarWithDefault[Any], VarWithDefault[Any]], R2]
+        ],
+    ) -> FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[P, R2]]:
+        """Chain two functions together.
+
+        Args:
+            other: The other function to chain.
+
+        Returns:
+            The chained function.
+        """
+        self_arg_type, self_return_type = unwrap_reflex_callalbe(self._var_type)
+        _, other_return_type = unwrap_reflex_callalbe(other._var_type)
+
+        return ArgsFunctionOperationBuilder.create(
+            (),
+            VarOperationCall.create(
+                other,
+                VarOperationCall.create(
+                    self, Var(_js_expr="...args"), _var_type=self_return_type
+                ),
+                _var_type=other_return_type,
+            ),
+            rest="arg",
+            _var_type=ReflexCallable[self_arg_type, other_return_type],  # pyright: ignore [reportInvalidTypeArguments]
+        )
 
     def _partial_type(
         self, *args: Var | Any
@@ -253,6 +376,21 @@ class FunctionVar(Var[CALLABLE_TYPE], default_type=ReflexCallable[Any, Any]):
             return len(args_types)
         return None
 
+    def _required_arg_len(self) -> int:
+        """Get the number of required arguments the function takes.
+
+        Returns:
+            The number of required arguments the function takes.
+        """
+        args_types, _ = unwrap_reflex_callalbe(self._var_type)
+        if isinstance(args_types, tuple):
+            return sum(
+                1
+                for arg_type in args_types
+                if get_origin(arg_type) is not VarWithDefault
+            )
+        return 0
+
     def _return_type(self, *args: Var | Any) -> GenericType:
         """Override the type of the function call with the given arguments.
 
@@ -265,7 +403,9 @@ class FunctionVar(Var[CALLABLE_TYPE], default_type=ReflexCallable[Any, Any]):
         partial_types, _ = self._partial_type(*args)
         return unwrap_reflex_callalbe(partial_types)[1]
 
-    def _pre_check(self, *args: Var | Any) -> Tuple[Callable[[Any], bool], ...]:
+    def _pre_check(
+        self, *args: Var | Any
+    ) -> Tuple[Callable[[Any], Optional[str]], ...]:
         """Check if the function can be called with the given arguments.
 
         Args:
@@ -276,6 +416,30 @@ class FunctionVar(Var[CALLABLE_TYPE], default_type=ReflexCallable[Any, Any]):
         """
         return tuple()
 
+    @overload
+    def __get__(self, instance: None, owner: Any) -> FunctionVar[CALLABLE_TYPE]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __get__(
+        self: FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[Concatenate[V1, P], R]],
+        instance: Var[V1],
+        owner: Any,
+    ) -> FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[P, R]]: ...
+
+    def __get__(self, instance: Any, owner: Any):
+        """Get the function var.
+
+        Args:
+            instance: The instance of the class.
+            owner: The owner of the class.
+
+        Returns:
+            The function var.
+        """
+        if instance is None:
+            return self
+        return self.partial(instance)
+
     __call__ = call
 
 
@@ -321,7 +485,9 @@ class FunctionStringVar(FunctionVar[CALLABLE_TYPE]):
 class VarOperationCall(Generic[P, R], CachedVarOperation, Var[R]):
     """Base class for immutable vars that are the result of a function call."""
 
-    _func: Optional[FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[P, R]]] = dataclasses.field(default=None)
+    _func: Optional[FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[..., R]]] = dataclasses.field(
+        default=None
+    )
     _args: Tuple[Union[Var, Any], ...] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=tuple)
 
     @cached_property_no_lock
@@ -331,7 +497,8 @@ class VarOperationCall(Generic[P, R], CachedVarOperation, Var[R]):
         Returns:
             The name of the var.
         """
-        return f"({str(self._func)}({', '.join([str(LiteralVar.create(arg)) for arg in self._args])}))"
+        func_str = str(self._func)
+        return f"({func_str}({', '.join([str(LiteralVar.create(arg)) for arg in self._args])}))"
 
     @cached_property_no_lock
     def _cached_get_all_var_data(self) -> VarData | None:
@@ -422,8 +589,16 @@ def format_args_function_operation(
     """
     arg_names_str = ", ".join(
         [
-            arg if isinstance(arg, str) else arg.to_javascript()
-            for arg in self._args.args
+            (arg if isinstance(arg, str) else arg.to_javascript())
+            + (
+                f" = {str(default_value.default)}"
+                if i < len(self._default_values)
+                and not isinstance(
+                    (default_value := self._default_values[i]), inspect.Parameter.empty
+                )
+                else ""
+            )
+            for i, arg in enumerate(self._args.args)
         ]
         + ([f"...{self._args.rest}"] if self._args.rest else [])
     )
@@ -442,7 +617,7 @@ def format_args_function_operation(
 
 def pre_check_args(
     self: ArgsFunctionOperation | ArgsFunctionOperationBuilder, *args: Var | Any
-) -> Tuple[Callable[[Any], bool], ...]:
+) -> Tuple[Callable[[Any], Optional[str]], ...]:
     """Check if the function can be called with the given arguments.
 
     Args:
@@ -456,14 +631,14 @@ def pre_check_args(
         VarTypeError: If the arguments are invalid.
     """
     for i, (validator, arg) in enumerate(zip(self._validators, args)):
-        if not validator(arg):
+        if (validation_message := validator(arg)) is not None:
             arg_name = self._args.args[i] if i < len(self._args.args) else None
             if arg_name is not None:
                 raise VarTypeError(
-                    f"Invalid argument {str(arg)} provided to {arg_name} in {self._function_name or 'var operation'}"
+                    f"Invalid argument {str(arg)} provided to {arg_name} in {self._function_name or 'var operation'}. {validation_message}"
                 )
             raise VarTypeError(
-                f"Invalid argument {str(arg)} provided to argument {i} in {self._function_name or 'var operation'}"
+                f"Invalid argument {str(arg)} provided to argument {i} in {self._function_name or 'var operation'}. {validation_message}"
             )
     return self._validators[len(args) :]
 
@@ -497,7 +672,10 @@ class ArgsFunctionOperation(CachedVarOperation, FunctionVar[CALLABLE_TYPE]):
     """Base class for immutable function defined via arguments and return expression."""
 
     _args: FunctionArgs = dataclasses.field(default_factory=FunctionArgs)
-    _validators: Tuple[Callable[[Any], bool], ...] = dataclasses.field(
+    _default_values: Tuple[VarWithDefault | inspect.Parameter.empty, ...] = (
+        dataclasses.field(default_factory=tuple)
+    )
+    _validators: Tuple[Callable[[Any], Optional[str]], ...] = dataclasses.field(
         default_factory=tuple
     )
     _return_expr: Union[Var, Any] = dataclasses.field(default=None)
@@ -516,8 +694,10 @@ class ArgsFunctionOperation(CachedVarOperation, FunctionVar[CALLABLE_TYPE]):
         cls,
         args_names: Sequence[Union[str, DestructuredArg]],
         return_expr: Var | Any,
+        /,
+        default_values: Sequence[VarWithDefault | inspect.Parameter.empty] = (),
         rest: str | None = None,
-        validators: Sequence[Callable[[Any], bool]] = (),
+        validators: Sequence[Callable[[Any], Optional[str]]] = (),
         function_name: str = "",
         explicit_return: bool = False,
         type_computer: Optional[TypeComputer] = None,
@@ -529,6 +709,7 @@ class ArgsFunctionOperation(CachedVarOperation, FunctionVar[CALLABLE_TYPE]):
         Args:
             args_names: The names of the arguments.
             return_expr: The return expression of the function.
+            default_values: The default values of the arguments.
             rest: The name of the rest argument.
             validators: The validators for the arguments.
             function_name: The name of the function.
@@ -545,6 +726,7 @@ class ArgsFunctionOperation(CachedVarOperation, FunctionVar[CALLABLE_TYPE]):
             _var_type=_var_type,
             _var_data=_var_data,
             _args=FunctionArgs(args=tuple(args_names), rest=rest),
+            _default_values=tuple(default_values),
             _function_name=function_name,
             _validators=tuple(validators),
             _return_expr=return_expr,
@@ -564,7 +746,10 @@ class ArgsFunctionOperationBuilder(
     """Base class for immutable function defined via arguments and return expression with the builder pattern."""
 
     _args: FunctionArgs = dataclasses.field(default_factory=FunctionArgs)
-    _validators: Tuple[Callable[[Any], bool], ...] = dataclasses.field(
+    _default_values: Tuple[VarWithDefault | inspect.Parameter.empty, ...] = (
+        dataclasses.field(default_factory=tuple)
+    )
+    _validators: Tuple[Callable[[Any], Optional[str]], ...] = dataclasses.field(
         default_factory=tuple
     )
     _return_expr: Union[Var, Any] = dataclasses.field(default=None)
@@ -583,8 +768,10 @@ class ArgsFunctionOperationBuilder(
         cls,
         args_names: Sequence[Union[str, DestructuredArg]],
         return_expr: Var | Any,
+        /,
+        default_values: Sequence[VarWithDefault | inspect.Parameter.empty] = (),
         rest: str | None = None,
-        validators: Sequence[Callable[[Any], bool]] = (),
+        validators: Sequence[Callable[[Any], Optional[str]]] = (),
         function_name: str = "",
         explicit_return: bool = False,
         type_computer: Optional[TypeComputer] = None,
@@ -596,6 +783,7 @@ class ArgsFunctionOperationBuilder(
         Args:
             args_names: The names of the arguments.
             return_expr: The return expression of the function.
+            default_values: The default values of the arguments.
             rest: The name of the rest argument.
             validators: The validators for the arguments.
             function_name: The name of the function.
@@ -612,6 +800,7 @@ class ArgsFunctionOperationBuilder(
             _var_type=_var_type,
             _var_data=_var_data,
             _args=FunctionArgs(args=tuple(args_names), rest=rest),
+            _default_values=tuple(default_values),
             _function_name=function_name,
             _validators=tuple(validators),
             _return_expr=return_expr,

reflex/vars/number.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from .base import (
 NUMBER_T = TypeVar("NUMBER_T", int, float, Union[int, float], bool)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .function import FunctionVar
     from .sequence import ArrayVar
 
 
@@ -53,13 +54,7 @@ def raise_unsupported_operand_types(
 class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
     """Base class for immutable number vars."""
 
-    @overload
-    def __add__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __add__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __add__(self, other: Any):
+    def __add__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Add two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -72,13 +67,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
             raise_unsupported_operand_types("+", (type(self), type(other)))
         return number_add_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __radd__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __radd__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __radd__(self, other: Any):
+    def __radd__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Add two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -91,13 +80,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
             raise_unsupported_operand_types("+", (type(other), type(self)))
         return number_add_operation(+other, self).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __sub__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __sub__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __sub__(self, other: Any):
+    def __sub__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Subtract two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -111,13 +94,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_subtract_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __rsub__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __rsub__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __rsub__(self, other: Any):
+    def __rsub__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Subtract two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -193,13 +170,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_multiply_operation(+other, self).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __truediv__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __truediv__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __truediv__(self, other: Any):
+    def __truediv__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Divide two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -213,13 +184,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_true_division_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __rtruediv__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __rtruediv__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __rtruediv__(self, other: Any):
+    def __rtruediv__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Divide two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -233,13 +198,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_true_division_operation(+other, self).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __floordiv__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __floordiv__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __floordiv__(self, other: Any):
+    def __floordiv__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Floor divide two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -253,13 +212,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_floor_division_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __rfloordiv__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __rfloordiv__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __rfloordiv__(self, other: Any):
+    def __rfloordiv__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Floor divide two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -273,13 +226,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_floor_division_operation(+other, self).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __mod__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __mod__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __mod__(self, other: Any):
+    def __mod__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Modulo two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -293,13 +240,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_modulo_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __rmod__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __rmod__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __rmod__(self, other: Any):
+    def __rmod__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Modulo two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -313,13 +254,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_modulo_operation(+other, self).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __pow__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __pow__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __pow__(self, other: Any):
+    def __pow__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Exponentiate two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -333,13 +268,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
 
         return number_exponent_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __rpow__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __rpow__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __rpow__(self, other: Any):
+    def __rpow__(self, other: number_types) -> NumberVar:
         """Exponentiate two numbers.
 
         Args:
@@ -409,13 +338,7 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
         """
         return number_trunc_operation(self).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __lt__(self, other: number_types) -> BooleanVar: ...
-
-    @overload
-    def __lt__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __lt__(self, other: Any):
+    def __lt__(self, other: number_types) -> BooleanVar:
         """Less than comparison.
 
         Args:
@@ -426,15 +349,9 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
         """
         if not isinstance(other, NUMBER_TYPES):
             raise_unsupported_operand_types("<", (type(self), type(other)))
-        return less_than_operation(self, +other)
-
-    @overload
-    def __le__(self, other: number_types) -> BooleanVar: ...
+        return less_than_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __le__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __le__(self, other: Any):
+    def __le__(self, other: number_types) -> BooleanVar:
         """Less than or equal comparison.
 
         Args:
@@ -445,9 +362,9 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
         """
         if not isinstance(other, NUMBER_TYPES):
             raise_unsupported_operand_types("<=", (type(self), type(other)))
-        return less_than_or_equal_operation(self, +other)
+        return less_than_or_equal_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    def __eq__(self, other: Any):
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> BooleanVar:
         """Equal comparison.
 
         Args:
@@ -457,10 +374,10 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
             The result of the comparison.
         """
         if isinstance(other, NUMBER_TYPES):
-            return equal_operation(self, +other)
-        return equal_operation(self, other)
+            return equal_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
+        return equal_operation(self, other).guess_type()
 
-    def __ne__(self, other: Any):
+    def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> BooleanVar:
         """Not equal comparison.
 
         Args:
@@ -470,16 +387,10 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
             The result of the comparison.
         """
         if isinstance(other, NUMBER_TYPES):
-            return not_equal_operation(self, +other)
-        return not_equal_operation(self, other)
-
-    @overload
-    def __gt__(self, other: number_types) -> BooleanVar: ...
+            return not_equal_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
+        return not_equal_operation(self, other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __gt__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __gt__(self, other: Any):
+    def __gt__(self, other: number_types) -> BooleanVar:
         """Greater than comparison.
 
         Args:
@@ -490,15 +401,9 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
         """
         if not isinstance(other, NUMBER_TYPES):
             raise_unsupported_operand_types(">", (type(self), type(other)))
-        return greater_than_operation(self, +other)
-
-    @overload
-    def __ge__(self, other: number_types) -> BooleanVar: ...
+        return greater_than_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    @overload
-    def __ge__(self, other: NoReturn) -> NoReturn: ...
-
-    def __ge__(self, other: Any):
+    def __ge__(self, other: number_types) -> BooleanVar:
         """Greater than or equal comparison.
 
         Args:
@@ -509,9 +414,9 @@ class NumberVar(Var[NUMBER_T], python_types=(int, float)):
         """
         if not isinstance(other, NUMBER_TYPES):
             raise_unsupported_operand_types(">=", (type(self), type(other)))
-        return greater_than_or_equal_operation(self, +other)
+        return greater_than_or_equal_operation(self, +other).guess_type()
 
-    def bool(self):
+    def bool(self) -> BooleanVar:
         """Boolean conversion.
 
         Returns:
@@ -863,7 +768,7 @@ def boolean_to_number_operation(value: Var[bool]):
 
 def comparison_operator(
     func: Callable[[Var, Var], str],
-) -> Callable[[Var | Any, Var | Any], BooleanVar]:
+) -> FunctionVar[ReflexCallable[[Any, Any], bool]]:
     """Decorator to create a comparison operation.
 
     Args:
@@ -873,26 +778,15 @@ def comparison_operator(
         The comparison operation.
     """
 
-    @var_operation
     def operation(lhs: Var[Any], rhs: Var[Any]):
         return var_operation_return(
             js_expression=func(lhs, rhs),
             var_type=bool,
         )
 
-    def wrapper(lhs: Var | Any, rhs: Var | Any) -> BooleanVar:
-        """Create the comparison operation.
-
-        Args:
-            lhs: The first value.
-            rhs: The second value.
-
-        Returns:
-            The comparison operation.
-        """
-        return operation(lhs, rhs).guess_type()
+    operation.__name__ = func.__name__
 
-    return wrapper
+    return var_operation(operation)
 
 
 @comparison_operator
@@ -1104,6 +998,14 @@ _IS_TRUE_IMPORT: ImportDict = {
     f"$/{Dirs.STATE_PATH}": [ImportVar(tag="isTrue")],
 }
 
+_AT_SLICE_IMPORT: ImportDict = {
+    f"$/{Dirs.STATE_PATH}": [ImportVar(tag="atSlice")],
+}
+
+_RANGE_IMPORT: ImportDict = {
+    f"$/{Dirs.UTILS}/helpers/range": [ImportVar(tag="range", is_default=True)],
+}
+
 
 @var_operation
 def boolify(value: Var):
@@ -1122,8 +1024,8 @@ def boolify(value: Var):
     )
 
 
-T = TypeVar("T")
-U = TypeVar("U")
+T = TypeVar("T", bound=Any)
+U = TypeVar("U", bound=Any)
 
 
 @var_operation

reflex/vars/object.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from typing import (
     Dict,
     List,
     NoReturn,
+    Sequence,
     Tuple,
     Type,
     TypeVar,
@@ -71,9 +72,9 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
     ) -> Type[VALUE_TYPE]: ...
 
     @overload
-    def _value_type(self) -> Type: ...
+    def _value_type(self) -> GenericType: ...
 
-    def _value_type(self) -> Type:
+    def _value_type(self) -> GenericType:
         """Get the type of the values of the object.
 
         Returns:
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
         args = get_args(self._var_type) if issubclass(fixed_type, dict) else ()
         return args[1] if args else Any
 
-    def keys(self) -> ArrayVar[List[str]]:
+    def keys(self) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[str]]:
         """Get the keys of the object.
 
         Returns:
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
     @overload
     def values(
         self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, VALUE_TYPE]],
-    ) -> ArrayVar[List[VALUE_TYPE]]: ...
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[VALUE_TYPE]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def values(self) -> ArrayVar: ...
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
     @overload
     def entries(
         self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, VALUE_TYPE]],
-    ) -> ArrayVar[List[Tuple[str, VALUE_TYPE]]]: ...
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[Tuple[str, VALUE_TYPE]]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def entries(self) -> ArrayVar: ...
@@ -163,9 +164,9 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
 
     @overload
     def __getitem__(
-        self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, list[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]],
+        self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, Sequence[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]],
         key: Var | Any,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[list[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]: ...
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def __getitem__(
@@ -173,12 +174,6 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
         key: Var | Any,
     ) -> ArrayVar[set[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]: ...
 
-    @overload
-    def __getitem__(
-        self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, tuple[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE, ...]]],
-        key: Var | Any,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[tuple[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE, ...]]: ...
-
     @overload
     def __getitem__(
         self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, dict[OTHER_KEY_TYPE, VALUE_TYPE]]],
@@ -202,7 +197,7 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
 
     # NoReturn is used here to catch when key value is Any
     @overload
-    def __getattr__(
+    def __getattr__(  # pyright: ignore [reportOverlappingOverload]
         self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, NoReturn]],
         name: str,
     ) -> Var: ...
@@ -225,9 +220,9 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
 
     @overload
     def __getattr__(
-        self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, list[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]],
+        self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, Sequence[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]],
         name: str,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[list[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]: ...
+    ) -> ArrayVar[Sequence[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]: ...
 
     @overload
     def __getattr__(
@@ -235,12 +230,6 @@ class ObjectVar(Var[OBJECT_TYPE], python_types=dict):
         name: str,
     ) -> ArrayVar[set[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE]]: ...
 
-    @overload
-    def __getattr__(
-        self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, tuple[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE, ...]]],
-        name: str,
-    ) -> ArrayVar[tuple[ARRAY_INNER_TYPE, ...]]: ...
-
     @overload
     def __getattr__(
         self: ObjectVar[Dict[Any, dict[OTHER_KEY_TYPE, VALUE_TYPE]]],
@@ -311,7 +300,7 @@ class LiteralObjectVar(CachedVarOperation, ObjectVar[OBJECT_TYPE], LiteralVar):
         default_factory=dict
     )
 
-    def _key_type(self) -> Type:
+    def _key_type(self) -> GenericType:
         """Get the type of the keys of the object.
 
         Returns:
@@ -320,7 +309,7 @@ class LiteralObjectVar(CachedVarOperation, ObjectVar[OBJECT_TYPE], LiteralVar):
         args_list = typing.get_args(self._var_type)
         return args_list[0] if args_list else Any
 
-    def _value_type(self) -> Type:
+    def _value_type(self) -> GenericType:
         """Get the type of the values of the object.
 
         Returns:

tests/units/components/core/test_foreach.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Dict, List, Set, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Dict, List, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Union
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -115,8 +115,10 @@ def display_colors_set(color):
     return box(text(color))
 
 
-def display_nested_list_element(element: ArrayVar[List[str]], index: NumberVar[int]):
-    assert element._var_type == List[str]
+def display_nested_list_element(
+    element: ArrayVar[Sequence[str]], index: NumberVar[int]
+):
+    assert element._var_type == Sequence[str]
     assert index._var_type is int
     return box(text(element[index]))